Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major in Evolutionary Anthropology.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in French.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the Major (Co-op) Program in French, have completed at least 7.0 credits, including FREB01H3 and FREB02H3, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Health Policy.

Note: the Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Population Health (B.Sc.) and Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Health Policy (B.A.) cannot be combined.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in History.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the Major (Co-op) Program in History and have completed at least 7.0 credits, including two of [HISA04H3, HISA05H3, HISA06H3/​​GASA01H3, HISA07H3/​​CLAA04H3, HISA08H3/​​AFSA01H3 or HISA09H3] as well as HISB03H3. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Program Requirements:
This program consists of 8.5 credits.

Required Courses and Suggested Course Sequence

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit in Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 1.0 Credit in Courses Related to Human Health
HLTA02H3 Foundations in Health Studies I
HLTA03H3 Foundations in Health Studies II
HLTB15H3 Introduction to Health Research Methodology
HLTB16H3 Introduction to Public Health
HLTB20H3 Contemporary Human Evolution and Variation
HLTB22H3 Biological Determinants of Health
HLTB40H3 Health Policy and Health Systems
HLTB44H3 Pathophysiology and Etiology of Disease
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology
PSYA02H3 Introduction to Clinical, Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology

4. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics
Choose From:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
5. 2.5 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB34H3 Animal Physiology
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

6. 0.5 Credit in a Biology Core Lab
Choose From:
BIOB32H3 Animal Physiology Laboratory
BIOB33H3 Human Development and Anatomy

Third/Fourth Years
7. 1.5 Credits of C-Level Courses
Choose From:
ANTC47H3 Human and Primate Comparative Osteology
ANTC48H3 Advanced Topics in Human Osteology
BIOC10H3 Cell Biology: Proteins from Life to Death
BIOC14H3 Genes, Environment and Behaviour
BIOC15H3 Genetics
BIOC16H3 Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics
BIOC17H3 Microbiology
BIOC19H3 Animal Developmental Biology
BIOC20H3 Principles of Virology
BIOC21H3 Vertebrate Histology: Cells and Tissues
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC32H3 Human Physiology I
BIOC34H3 Human Physiology II
BIOC35H3 Principles of Parasitology
BIOC39H3 Immunology
BIOC54H3 Animal Behaviour
BIOC58H3 Biological Consequences of Global Change
BIOC65H3 Environmental Toxicology
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

8. 0.5 Credit of D-Level Courses
Choose From:
BIOD06H3 Advanced Topics in Neural Basis of Motor Control
BIOD07H3 Advanced Topics and Methods in Neural Circuit Analysis
BIOD08H3 Theoretical Neuroscience
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD15H3 Mechanisms of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease
BIOD17H3 Seminars in Cellular Microbiology
BIOD19H3 Epigenetics in Health and Disease
BIOD20H3 Special Topics in Virology
BIOD24H3 Human Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
BIOD25H3 Genomics
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology and Pathogenesis
BIOD27H3 Vertebrate Endocrinology
BIOD29H3 Pathobiology of Human Disease
BIOD32H3 Human Respiratory Pathophysiology
BIOD33H3 Comparative Animal Physiology
BIOD36H3 Advanced Topics in Molecular Parasitology
BIOD43H3 Animal Movement and Exercise
BIOD59H3 Models in Ecology, Epidemiology and Conservation
BIOD65H3 Pathologies of the Nervous System
BIOD95H3 Supervised Study in Biology (topic must be human-related and approved by the program supervisor)
HTLD18H3 Dental Sciences
HLTD44H3 Environmental Contaminants, Vulnerability and Toxicity

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic support within the department, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements

Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semester.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB54H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB55H3/​(COPB52H3) (Completed in the semester prior to the first work term)
• COPC98H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the second work term)
• COPC99H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the third work term)

Required Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 (First work term)
• COPC02H3 (Second work term)
• COPC03H3 (Third work term)

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of the three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 (Fourth work term)
• COPC05H3 (Fifth work term)

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Linguistics. To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the Major (Co-op) Program in Linguistics and have completed at least 7.0 credits, including LINB06H3 and LINB09H3, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Mathematics.

Planning your Co-op Work Terms & Academics:
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements:
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements:
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree
Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB56H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB57H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional course work will also be required.

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major in Mental Health Studies.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements 
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:  

• Three 4-month work terms, or  
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or  
• One 12-month work term.  
   

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.  
 
To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. It is recommended that PSYB07H3, PSYB32H3, PSYB55H3, and PSYB70H3 be completed before the first work term. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.  
 

Co-op Course Requirements 
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:  
 

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):  

• COPB50H3  
• COPB54H3/​(COPB51H3)  
   

Work Term Search Courses:  

• COPB55H3/​(COPB52H3) (Completed in the semester prior to the first work term)  
• COPC98H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the second work term)  
• COPC99H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the third work term)  

Required Work Term Courses:  

• COPC01H3 (First work term)  
• COPC02H3 (Second work term)  
• COPC03H3 (Third work term)  
   

Additional Work Terms & Courses:  
After successful completion of the three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office.  Additional coursework will also be required: 

• COPC04H3 (Fourth work term)  
• COPC05H3 (Fifth work term)  

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.  
 
For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.  

Program Requirements:
This program consists of 8.5 credits.

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry

3. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics
Choose from:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
4. 2.5 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB34H3 Animal Physiology
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

5. 0.5 Credit in a Biology Core Lab
BIOB12H3 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory

Third/Fourth Years
6. 1.5 Credit of Required C-level Courses
BIOC17H3 Microbiology
BIOC20H3 Principles of Virology
BIOC39H3 Immunology

7. 1.0 Credit of Additional C-level Courses
Choose from:
BIOC10H3 Cell Biology: Proteins from Life to Death
BIOC12H3 Biochemistry I: Proteins & Enzymes
BIOC13H3 Biochemistry II: Bioenergetics and Metabolism
BIOC14H3 Genes, Environment and Behaviour
BIOC15H3 Genetics
BIOC18H3 Looking Inside Cells Current Methods in Cell Biology
BIOC19H3 Animal Developmental Biology
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC31H3 Plant Development and Biotechnology
BIOC35H3 Principles of Parasitology
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

8. 0.5 credit of D-level Biology Courses
Choose from:
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD13H3 Herbology: The Science Behind Medicinal Plants
BIOD15H3 Mechanisms of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease
BIOD17H3 Seminars in Cellular Microbiology
BIOD18H3 Practical Approaches in Infection and Immunity
BIOD19H3 Epigenetics in Health and Disease
BIOD20H3 Special Topics in Virology
BIOD23H3 Special Topics in Cell Biology
BIOD24H3 Human Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
BIOD25H3 Genomics
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology and Pathogenesis
BIOD27H3 Vertebrate Endocrinology
BIOD29H3 Pathobiology of Human Disease
BIOD36H3 Advanced Topics in Molecular Parasitology

Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semester.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB54H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB55H3/​(COPB52H3) (Completed in the semester prior to the first work term)
• COPC98H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the second work term)
• COPC99H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the third work term)

Required Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 (First work term)
• COPC02H3 (Second work term)
• COPC03H3 (Third work term)

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of the three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 (Fourth work term)
• COPC05H3 (Fifth work term)

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major in Neuroscience.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enroled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. It is recommended that PSYB07H3, PSYB70H3, NROB60H3, at least one of [BIOB10H3, BIOB11H3] and at least one of [NROB61H3, PSYB55H3] be completed before the first work term. Any of these courses that are not completed prior to the first work term are recommended to be completed before the second work term. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB54H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB55H3/​(COPB52H3) (Completed in the semester prior to the first work term)
• COPC98H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the second work term)
• COPC99H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the third work term)

Required Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 (First work term)
• COPC02H3 (Second work term)
• COPC03H3 (Third work term)

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of the three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 (Fourth work term)
• COPC05H3 (Fifth work term)

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Philosophy. To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the Major (Co-op) Program in Philosophy, have completed at least 7.0 credits, including one of PHLB50H3, PHLB55H3 or MATC09H3, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Program Requirements:
Students are required to complete a total of 8.5 credits.

Required Courses and Suggested Course Sequence:

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics Courses
Choose From:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
4. 2.5 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB38H3 Plants and Society
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

5. 0.5 Credit of Biology Core Labs
Choose From:
BIOB12H3 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOB52H3 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Laboratory

Third Year
6. 1.5 Credits of C-level Plant Courses
BIOC31H3 Plant Development and Biotechnology
BIOC37H3 Plants: Life on the Edge
BIOC40H3 Plant Physiology

Third/ Fourth Year
7. 1.0 Credit of Additional C-level Courses
Choose From:
BIOC12H3 Biochemistry I: Proteins and Enzymes
BIOC13H3 Biochemistry II: Bioenergetics and Metabolism
BIOC15H3 Genetics
BIOC17H3 Microbiology
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC35H3 Principles in Parasitology
BIOC50H3 Macroevolution
BIOC52H3 Field Ecology
BIOC61H3 Community Ecology and Environmental Biology
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

Fourth Year
8. 0.5 Credit of D-level Biology Courses
Choose From:
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD13H3 Herbology: The Science Behind Medicinal Plants
BIOD21H3 Advanced Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology and Pathogenesis
BIOD30H3 Plant Research and Biotechnology: Addressing Global Problems
BIOD36H3 Advanced Topics in Molecular Parasitology
BIOD37H3 Biology of Plant Stress
BIOD62H3 Symbiosis: Interactions Between Species

Note: Students who are interested in research or graduate studies can choose to take BIOC99H3, BIOD95H3, BIOD98Y3 or BIOD99Y3 supervised study courses with faculty to obtain additional research experience and training in plant biology.

Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Department Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must satisfactorily complete Co-op work term(s) as follows: three 4-month work terms, one 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or one 12-month work term. To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the Major (Co-op) in Biology and have completed at least 7.0 credits, achieve a cumulative GPA of 2.5 or higher, and complete COPB50H3 and COPB51H3.

Students must be available for work terms in each of the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters and must complete at least one of their required work terms in either a Fall or Winter semester. This requires that students take courses during the Summer semesters.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during at least one Summer semester.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB54H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB55H3/​(COPB52H3) (Completed in the semester prior to the first work term)
• COPC98H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the second work term)
• COPC99H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the third work term)

Required Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 (First work term)
• COPC02H3 (Second work term)
• COPC03H3 (Third work term)

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of the three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 (Fourth work term)
• COPC05H3 (Fifth work term)

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Population Health.

Note: the Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Population Health (B.Sc.) and Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Health Policy (B.A.) cannot be combined.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major in Psychology.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. It is recommended that PSYB07H3, PSYB70H3, and an additional 1.0 PSY B-level credits be completed before the first work term. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB54H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB55H3/​(COPB52H3) (Completed in the semester prior to the first work term)
• COPC98H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the second work term)
• COPC99H3 (Taken in the semester prior to the third work term)

Required Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 (First work term)
• COPC02H3 (Second work term)
• COPC03H3 (Third work term)

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of the three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 (Fourth work term)
• COPC05H3 (Fifth work term)

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Public Policy.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students must complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Statistics.

Planning your Co-op Work Terms & Academics:
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements:
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters, and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements:
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB56H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB57H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Terms & Courses:
After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional course work will also be required.

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Academic Program Requirements
Students are required to complete the program requirements as described in the Major Program in Women's and Gender Studies.

Planning Your Co-op Work Terms & Academics
Enrollment in a Co-op program requires careful planning of both academics and work terms. Students should consult their Co-op Program Coordinator and Academic Program Advisors, as well as review the standard co-op sequences and course maps available on the Arts & Science Co-op website and Arts and Science Co-op Compass for guidance.

Co-op Work Term Requirements
Students must successfully complete three Co-op work terms, totaling 12 months in duration, which can be fulfilled through the following options:

• Three 4-month work terms, or
• One 4-month work term and one 8-month work term, or
• One 12-month work term.

Students must be available for work terms during the Fall, Winter, and Summer semesters and are required to complete at least one of their work terms in either the Fall or Winter semester. As a result, students must also take courses during the Summer semesters.

To be eligible for their first work term, students must be enrolled in the program, have completed at least 7.0 credits, including WSTA01H3, WSTA03H3 and WSTB05H3, and maintain a CGPA of 2.50 or higher. In addition to their academic courses, students must also complete the required Co-op preparation courses.

Co-op Course Requirements
Co-op students complete the following Co-op-specific courses as part of their degree:

Co-op Preparation Courses (Completed in First Year):

• COPB50H3
• COPB58H3/​(COPB51H3)

Work Term Search Courses:

• COPB59H3/​(COPB52H3) - Completed in the semester prior to the first work term
• COPC98H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the second work term
• COPC99H3 - Taken in the semester prior to the third work term

Co-op Work Term Courses:

• COPC01H3 - First work term
• COPC02H3 - Second work term
• COPC03H3 - Third work term

Additional Work Term Courses: After successful completion of three required work terms, students interested in additional work terms will require approval from the Arts & Science Co-op Office. Additional coursework will also be required:

• COPC04H3 - Fourth work term
• COPC05H3 - Fifth work term

Note: Co-op courses are taken alongside a full course load and are recorded on transcripts as Credit/No Credit (CR/NCR). These courses have no credit weight and are considered additional credits beyond the 20.0 required degree credits. No additional course fee is charged, as registration is included in the Co-op Program fee.

For information on course codes, fees, status in Co-op programs, and certification of completion of Co-op programs, see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.

Program Requirements
Students must complete 8.0 full credits of which at least 2.0 must be at the C- or D-level, including:

1. 1.0 credit:
MDSA10H3 Media Foundations
MDSA13H3 Media History

2. 4.5 credits from Centennial College:
New Media Group 1:
NMEA01H3 Digital Fundamentals
NMEA02H3 Introduction to New Media Communications
NMEA03H3 The Language of Design
NMEA04H3 Interface Design, Navigation and Interaction I

New Media Group 2:
[Students will be eligible to enrol in these courses after successfully completing all courses in New Media Group 1]
NMEB05H3 Interface Design, Navigation and Interaction II
NMEB06H3 Project Development and Presentation
NMEB08H3 Application Software for Interactive Media
NMEB09H3 Sound Design
NMEB10H3 Design for New Media

3. 0.5 credit:
NMEC01H3 Theory and Practice of New Media

4. 1.0 additional credit at the C-level in MDS courses:

5. 1.0 credit:
NMED10Y3 New Media Senior Project

Note: NMEC01H3 and NMED10Y3 are taught at UTSC. All other NME courses are taught at Centennial College Story Arts Centre (951 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto). Beginning in Summer 2026, all courses currently held at the Centennial College Story Arts Centre will be relocated to the Centennial College Progress Campus (941 Progress Avenue, Scarborough).

Program Requirements
This program requires the completion of 7.0 credits in Art History and Visual Culture (VPH) as follows:

1. Courses at the A-level (0.5 credit):
VPHA46H3 Ways of Seeing: Introduction to Art Histories

2. Courses at the B-level (0.5 credit):
VPHB39H3 Ten Key Words in Art History: Unpacking Methodology

3. Courses at the C-level (1.5 credits):
VPHC49H3 Advanced Studies in Art Theory
VPHC54H3 Art Writing
VPHC72H3 Art, the Museum, and the Gallery

4. Courses at the D-level (0.5 credit):
VPHD48H3 Advanced Seminar in Art History and Visual Culture

5. 4.0 additional credits in VPH courses, including:
(i) At least 1.5 credits must be in courses at the C- or D-level;
(ii) Must include diversity in the time-period and cultural geography;
(iii) Must include at least 1.0 credit dealing with periods prior to 1800;
(iv) Must include at least 1.0 credit dealing with periods after 1800; and
(v) Must include 0.5 credit dealing with the arts of Asia, Africa, or the Diaspora
[Note that the courses in Req#5 can count towards more than one criteria, as long as 4.0 unique credits are taken. For example, a C-level post-1800 course may fulfill both (i) and (iv)]

Courses dealing with periods prior to 1800: VPHB53H3, VPHB63H3, VPHB64H3, VPHB74H3, VPHC41H3, VPHC42H3, VPHC53H3, VPHC63H3, (VPHD44H3)

Courses dealing with periods after 1800: VPHB58H3, VPHB59H3, VPHC45H3, VPHC68H3, VPHC73H3, (VPHD43H3), as well as (VPAC47H3) and (VPAC48H3).

Courses on the art of Africa: VPHB50H3, (VPHB65H3).

Courses on the art of Asia: VPHB73H3, VPHB77H3, VPHC74H3.

Courses in which content may vary, and which may deal with the art of any place or period: VPHB68H3, VPHB78H3, VPHB79H3, VPHC49H3, (VPHC51H3), VPHC54H3, VPHC75H3 and VPHD48H3.

Program Requirements

This program requires students to complete a total of 7.5 credits as follows:

1. 1.5 credits:
VPAA10H3 Introduction to Arts and Media Management
VPAA12H3 Developing Audiences, Resources, and Community
VPAB10H3 Equity and Inclusivity in Arts and Media Organizations

2. 3.5 credits:
VPAB13H3 Financial Management for Arts Managers
VPAB16H3 Managing and Leading in Cultural Organizations
VPAB18H3 Becoming a Producer
VPAC13H3 Planning and Project Management in the Arts and Cultural Sector
VPAC16H3 Contracts and Copyrights
VPAC17H3 Marketing in the Arts and Media
VPAC18H3 Raising Funds in Arts and Media

3. 0.5 credit:
VPAD10H3 Good, Better, Best: Case Study Senior Seminar

4. 2.0 additional credits in Arts Management (VPA courses). Students may substitute up to 1.0 credit in any courses from the Department of Arts, Culture and Media at the B-, C-, or D-level, for which they hold the pre-requisites; students are encouraged to select Media Studies or Journalism courses.

Program Requirements

Students should complete the following 9.0 credits:

First Year:
1. 3.0 credits from the following
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]
[MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences or MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences]
[MATA35H3 Calculus II for Biological Sciences or MATA36H3 Calculus II for Physical Sciences]

Second and Later Years:
2. 6.0 credits from the following
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspect of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB12H3 Cell & Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOC12H3 Biochemistry I: Proteins & Enzymes
BIOC13H3 Biochemistry II: Bioenergetics & Metabolism
BIOC23H3 Practical Approaches to Biochemistry
CHMB16H3 Techniques in Analytical Chemistry
CHMB41H3 Organic Chemistry I
CHMB42H3 Organic Chemistry II
CHMC47H3 Bio-Organic Chemistry
and
0.5 credit from the following:
CHMB20H3 Chemical Thermodynamics and Elementary Kinetics*
CHMB23H3 Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Theory and Practice*
CHMB31H3 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry
CHMC11H3 Principles of Analytical Instrumentation
CHMC42H3 Organic Synthesis
CHMC71H3/​(CHMD71H3) Medicinal Chemistry

* If CHMB20H3 or CHMB23H3 is selected, one of either [PHYA10H3 or PHYA11H3] is required.

and
0.5 credit from the following:
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD13H3 Herbology: The Science Behind Medicinal Plants
CHMD41H3/​(CHMC41H3) Physical Organic Chemistry
CHMD47H3 Advanced Bio-Organic Chemistry
CHMD69H3 Chemical Elements in Living Systems
CHMD79H3 Topics in Biological Chemistry

Program Requirements
This program consists of 8.0 required credits.

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics Courses
Choose from:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
4. 3.0 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB34H3 Animal Physiology
BIOB38H3 Plants and Society
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

5. 0.5 Credit of Biology Core Labs
Choose from:
BIOB12H3 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOB32H3 Animal Physiology Laboratory
BIOB33H3 Human Development and Anatomy
BIOB52H3 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Laboratory

Third Year
6. 1.5 Credits of Additional C-level Biology Courses
Choose from: Any BIO C-level courses offered by the department.
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

Fourth Year
7. 0.5 Credit of Additional D-Level Biology Courses
Choose from: Any BIO D-level courses offered by the department. Note: that this includes the Biology Supervised Studies and Directed Research courses (BIOD95H3, BIOD98Y3 and BIOD99Y3).

Program Requirements
Students should complete the following 8.5 credits:

First Year:

CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
MATA36H3 Calculus II for Physical Sciences
PHYA10H3 Physics I for the Physical Sciences
PHYA21H3 Physics II for the Physical Sciences

Second and Later Years:
CHMB16H3 Techniques in Analytical Chemistry
CHMB23H3 Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Theory and Practice
CHMB31H3 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry
CHMB41H3 Organic Chemistry I
CHMB42H3 Organic Chemistry II
CHMB62H3 Introduction to Biochemistry
and
2.5 credits in CHM of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level and 0.5 credit at the D-level. 0.5 of these C- or D-level credits must include a laboratory component.**
** Students should note that if they are going to select CHMC20H3/​CHMC21H3, MATA23H3 and MATB41H3 will need to be taken in addition to their other program requirements.

Note: This program cannot be combined with the Major Program in Biochemistry.

Program Requirements
This program requires students to complete a total of 7.0 credits as follows:

1. Foundations of City Studies (1.0 credit):
CITA01H3/​(CITB02H3) Foundations of City Studies
CITA02H3 Studying Cities

2. Core courses (1.5 credits from among the following):
CITB01H3 Canadian Cities and Planning
CITB03H3 Social Planning and Community Development
CITB04H3 City Politics
CITB07H3 Introduction to Global Urbanisms
CITB08H3 Economy of Cities

3. Methods (1.0 credit as follows):
CITB05H3 Researching the City: An Introduction to Methods
and
0.5 credit from among the following:
GGRA30H3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Empirical Reasoning
GGRB30H3 Fundamentals of GIS I
GGRC31H3 Qualitative Geographical Methods: Place and Ethnography
GGRC42H3 Making Sense of Data: Applied Multivariate Analysis
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences

4. City Studies Applications (at least 2.0 credits from among the following):
CITC01H3 Urban Communities and Neighbourhoods Case Study: East Scarborough
CITC02H3 Placements in Community Development
CITC03H3 Housing Policy and Planning
CITC04H3 Current Municipal and Planning Policy and Practice in Toronto
CITC07H3 Urban Social Policy
CITC08H3 Cities and Community Development
CITC09H3 Introduction to Planning History: Toronto and Its Region
CITC10H3 Selected Issues in City Studies
CITC12H3 City Structures, Problems, and Decisions: Field Research in Urban Policy Making
CITC14H3 Environmental Planning
CITC15H3 Money Matters: How Municipal Finance Shapes the City
CITC16H3 Planning and Governing the Metropolis
CITC17H3 Civic Engagement in Municipal Politics
CITC18H3 Urban Transportation Policy Analysis
CITD01H3 City Issues and Strategies
CITD05H3 City Studies Workshop I
CITD06H3 City Studies Workshop II
CITD10H3 Seminar in Selected Issues in City Studies
CITD12H3 Planning and Building Public Spaces in Toronto
CITD30H3 Supervised Research Project

5. Approaches to Cities (at least 1.5 credits from among the following):
ANTC18H3 Urban Worlds
[EESA05H3 Environmental Hazards or EESA06H3 Introduction to Planet Earth]
EESD20H3 Geological Evolution and Environmental History of North America
GGRB02H3 The Logic of Geographic Thought
GGRB05H3 Urban Geography
GGRB13H3 Social Geography
GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
GGRC02H3 Population Geography
GGRC10H3 Urbanization and Development
GGRC11H3 Current Topics in Urban Geography
GGRC12H3 Transportation Geography
GGRC13H3 Urban Political Geography
GGRC27H3 Location and Spatial Development
GGRC33H3 The Toronto Region
GGRC40H3 Megacities and Global Urbanization
GGRC43H3 Social Geographies of Street Food
GGRC48H3 Geographies of Urban Poverty
GGRD09H3 Feminist Geographies
GGRD14H3 Social Justice and the City
HISC58H3 Delhi and London: Imperial Cities, Mobile People
POLB56H3 Critical Issues in Canadian Politics
POLB57H3 The Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights
POLC53H3 Canadian Environmental Policy
PPGB66H3/​(PPGC66H3)/(POLC66H3) Public Policy Making
PPGC67H3/​(POLC67H3) Public Policy in Canada
SOCB44H3 Sociology of Cities and Urban Life
SOCC26H3 Sociology of Urban Cultural Policies
SOCC27H3 Sociology of Suburbs and Suburbanization
WSTB12H3 Gender-based Violence and Resistance
WSTB20H3/​(WSTC20H3) Women, Gender, and the Environment
WSTC14H3 The Gender Politics of Policy Change

Program Requirements
Students must complete 8.5 credits as follows:

Foundations (2.5 credits):
EESA01H3 Introduction to Environmental Science
EESA06H3 Introduction to Planet Earth
ESTB01H3 Introduction to Environmental Studies
and 0.5 credit from:
ANTB01H3 Political Ecology*
GGRA03H3 Cities and Environments
POLA01H3 Critical Issues in Politics I
POLA02H3 Critical Issues in Politics II
POLB80H3 Introduction to International Relations I
POLB90H3 Comparative Development in International Perspective
POLB91H3 Introduction to Comparative Politics
and 0.5 credit from:
ANTA02H3 Introduction to Anthropology: Society, Culture and Language
FSTA01H3 Foods That Changed the World
FSTA02H3 Food Futures: Confronting Crises, Improving Lives
IDSA01H3 Introduction to International Development Studies
MGEA01H3 Introduction to Microeconomics
MGEA05H3 Introduction to Macroeconomics
WSTA01H3 Introduction to Women's and Gender Studies

Core Courses (1.5 credits):
ESTB04H3 Addressing the Climate Crisis
ESTB05H3 Climate Science for Everyone
and 0.5 credit from:
EESB03H3 Principles of Climatology*
EESB04H3 Principles of Hydrology
EESB18H3 Natural Hazards
ESTB02H3/​ GGRB18H3 Whose Land? Indigenous-Canada-Land Relations
ESTB03H3 Back to the Land: Restoring Embodied and Affective Ways of Knowing
GGRB21H3 Political Ecology: Nature, Society and Environmental Change
IDSB02H3 Development and Environment
STAB22H3 Statistics I (or equivalent)

Applications and Skills (4.5 credits):
ESTC35H3 Environmental Science and Technology in Society
ESTC36H3 Knowledge, Ethics and Environmental Decision-Making
ESTC37H3 Energy and Sustainability
EESD17Y3/​ ESTD17Y3 Cohort Capstone Course in Environmental Studies
ESTD19H3 Risk
and 1.0 credit from:
ESTC40H3 Technical Methods for Climate Change Mitigation
EESD16H3/​ ESTD16H3 Project Management in Environmental Studies
ESTD20H3 Integrated Natural Resource and Climate Change Governance
EESC34H3/​ ESTC34H3 Sustainability in Practice
and 0.5 credit from:
ANTB36H3 Anthropology of the End of the World
EESC38H3/​ ESTC38H3 The Anthropocene*
GGRC24H3 Socio-Natures and the Cultural Politics of 'The Environment'
GGRC26H3 Geographies of Environmental Governance
GGRC28H3 Indigenous Peoples, Environment and Justice
GGRC44H3 Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development
POLC53H3 Canadian Environmental Policy
SOCC37H3 Environment and Society*
EESD06H3 Climate Change Impact Assessment*
EESD13H3 Environmental Law, Policy and Ethics
POLD89H3 Global Environmental Politics
PSCD11H3 Communicating Science: Film, Media, Journalism, and Society
EESD09H3/​ EESD10Y3 Research Project in Environmental Science
ENGC59H3 Literature and the Environment

*This course requires prerequisites that are not part of this program. Check all prerequisites carefully.

Program Requirements
This program requires a total of 16 distinct courses (8.0 credits) satisfying all of the requirements listed below.

Note: Many Computer Science courses are offered both at U of T Scarborough and at the St. George campus. When a course is offered at both campuses in a given session, U of T Scarborough students are expected to take that course at U of T Scarborough. The Department of Computer Science at the St. George campus cannot guarantee space for U of T Scarborough students in their courses, especially those offered at both campuses.

1. A-level courses (3.0 credits)
CSCA08H3 Introduction to Computer Science I
CSCA48H3 Introduction to Computer Science II
CSCA67H3 Discrete Mathematics
MATA22H3 Linear Algebra I for Mathematical Sciences
MATA31H3 Calculus I for Mathematical Sciences
MATA37H3 Calculus II for Mathematical Sciences

2. B-level courses (3.0 credits)
CSCB07H3 Software Design
CSCB09H3 Software Tools and Systems Programming
CSCB36H3 Introduction to the Theory of Computation
CSCB58H3 Computer Organization
CSCB63H3 Design and Analysis of Data Structures
and
0.5 credit from the following*:
MATB24H3 Linear Algebra II
STAB52H3 Introduction to Probability
*Note: In making this choice, students should consider the prerequisites of courses they plan to take to satisfy requirements 3-4.

3. C-level courses in numerical computation and theory of computing (1.0 credit)
CSCC37H3 Introduction to Numerical Algorithms for Computational Mathematics
and
0.5 credit from the following:
CSCC63H3 Computability and Computational Complexity
CSCC73H3 Algorithm Design and Analysis

4. CSC electives (1.0 credit)
1.0 credits in any C- or D-level CSC courses.

Writing Recommendation:
Students are urged to take a course from the following list of courses by the end of their second year: ANTA01H3, ANTA02H3, CLAA06H3, (CTLA19H3), CTLA01H3, ENGA10H3, ENGA11H3, ENGB06H3, ENGB07H3, ENGB08H3, ENGB17H3, ENGB19H3, ENGB50H3, (ENGB51H3), GGRA02H3, GGRA03H3, GGRB05H3, (GGRB06H3), (HISA01H3), (HLTA01H3), (HUMA01H3), (HUMA11H3), (HUMA17H3), (LGGA99H3), LINA01H3, PHLA10H3, PHLA11H3, WSTA01H3.

Program Requirements
This program consists of 8.5 required credits.

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics
Choose from:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
4. 3.0 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB34H3 Animal Physiology
BIOB38H3 Plants and Society
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

5. 0.5 Credit of Biology Core Labs
BIOB52H3 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Laboratory

Third Year
6. 1.0 Credit of Ecology & Evolution Foundation Courses
Choose from:
BIOC16H3 Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics
BIOC50H3 Macroevolution
BIOC52H3 Field Ecology
BIOC61H3 Community Ecology and Environmental Biology
BIOC63H3 Conservation Biology

7. 1.0 Credit of Other C-level Courses
Choose from:
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC37H3 Plants: Life on the Edge
BIOC40H3 Plant Physiology
BIOC51H3 Tropical Biodiversity Field Course
BIOC54H3 Animal Behaviour
BIOC58H3 Biological Consequences of Global Change
BIOC59H3 Advanced Population Ecology
BIOC60H3 Winter Ecology
BIOC62H3 Role of Zoos and Aquariums in Conservation
BIOC65H3 Environmental Toxicology
(BIOC67H3) Inter-University Biology Field Course
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
EESC04H3 Biodiversity and Biogeography
EESC30H3 Environmental Microbiology
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

Fourth Year
8. 0.5 Credit of D-level Courses
Choose from:
BIOD25H3 Genomics
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology & Pathogenesis
BIOD34H3 Conservation Physiology
BIOD43H3 Animal Movement and Exercise
BIOD45H3 Animal Communication
BIOD48H3 Ornithology
BIOD52H3 Biodiversity and Conservation
BIOD53H3 Special Topics in Animal Behaviour
BIOD54H3 Applied Conservation Biology
BIOD55H3 Experimental Animal Behaviour
BIOD59H3 Models in Ecology, Epidemiology and Conservation
BIOD60H3 Spatial Ecology
BIOD62H3 Symbiosis: Interactions Between Species
BIOD63H3 From Individuals to Ecosystems: Advanced Topics in Ecology
BIOD66H3 Quantitative Ecological and Biodiversity Analysis
BIOD67H3 Inter-University Biology Field Course
EESD15H3 Fundamentals of Site Remediation

Program Requirements:
Students must complete a total of 7.5 credits, of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level.

1. 3.0 credits as follows:
ENGA03H3 Introduction to Creative Writing
ENGB60H3 Creative Writing: Poetry I
ENGB61H3 Creative Writing: Fiction I
ENGB63H3 Creative Writing: Non-Fiction I
[ENGC86H3 Creative Writing: Poetry II or ENGC87H3 Creative Writing: Fiction II or ENGC88H3 Creative Writing: Creative Non-Fiction II]
ENGD95H3 Creative Writing as a Profession

2. 2.0 credits to be selected from the following:
ENGC04H3 Creative Writing: Screenwriting
ENGC05H3 Creative Writing: Poetry and New Media
ENGC06H3 Creative Writing: Writing for Comics
ENGC08H3 Special Topics in Creative Writing I
ENGC24H3 Creative Writing: The Art of the Personal Essay
ENGC86H3 Creative Writing: Poetry II (if not already selected as a required course)
ENGC87H3 Creative Writing: Fiction II (if not already selected as a required course)
ENGC88H3 Creative Writing: Creative Non-Fiction II (if not already selected as a required course)
ENGC89H3 Creative Writing and Performance
ENGD22H3 Special Topics in Creative Writing II
ENGD26Y3 Independent Studies in Creative Writing: Poetry
ENGD27Y3 Independent Studies in Creative Writing: Prose
ENGD28Y3 Independent Studies in Creative Writing: Open Genre

3. 2.5 additional credits in ENG and FLM courses

Program Requirements

The Program consists of a total of 8.0 credits, and must include:

0.5 credit in Mathematics
MATA34H3 Calculus for Management

Required Economics Courses (4.5 credits)
MGEA02H3 and MGEA06H3
MGEB02H3 and MGEB06H3
MGEB11H3 and MGEB12H3
MGEC02H3 and MGEC06H3
MGEC11H3

2.0 credits from Economics for Management Studies courses including 1.5 credits at the C-level (or higher) [excluding MGEC91H3, MGEC92H3, and MGEC93H3].

1.0 credit in any economics courses offered by the Department of Management; OR any courses offered by the Department of Language Studies, Department of Arts, Culture and Media, Department of English, Department of Historical and Cultural Studies, and the Department of Philosophy.

Students must also complete MATA34H3 or [[MATA29H3 or MATA30H3 or MATA31H3 or MATA32H3] and [MATA33H3 or MATA35H3 or MATA36H3 or MATA37H3]].

Note: Students who take MGEA01H3 and MGEA05H3 and then decide to apply to this program will be permitted to substitute MGEA01H3 and MGEA05H3 for [MGEA02H3 & MGEA06H3]. However, these students will be required to complete MATA34H3 or [[MATA29H3 or MATA30H3 or MATA31H3 or MATA32H3] and [MATA33H3 or MATA35H3 or MATA36H3 or MATA37H3]], before registering in MGEB02H3, MGEB06H3, MGEB11H3, and MGEB12H3.

STUDENTS WHO ARE CONSIDERING COMBINING PROGRAMS BETWEEN ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS

For students who are intending to pursue a major in Economics with a major or minor in Statistics, we advise the following recommended sequence of required courses. If the sequence outlined below is not followed, it may result in the student taking exclusions and incurring an "EXTRA" credit. An "EXTRA" credit does NOT count towards the 20-credit degree requirement.

1) Students in the Minor Program in Applied Statistics and the Major Program in Economics should take (in order)
MGEB11H3
MGEB12H3
MGEC11H3*

2) Students in all other Statistics programs and the Major Program in Economics should take (in order).
STAB52H3 or STAB53H3
STAB57H3
MGEB12H3
MGEC11H3*
STAC67H3

* MGEC11H3 may be taken concurrently with STAC67H3. However, if MGEC11H3 is taken after STAC67H3, it will count as an "EXTRA" course and no credit will be given for the degree requirements.

Program Requirements
7.5 credits in English are required They should be selected as follows:

1. 2.0 credits
ENGA01H3 What Is Literature?
ENGA02H3 Critical Writing about Literature
ENGB27H3 Charting Literary History I
ENGB28H3 Charting Literary History II

2. 0.5 additional credit from courses whose content is pre-1900*
*See the English Course List for courses in pre-1900

3. 0.5 additional credit in Indigenous Literatures of Turtle Island
*See the English Course List for courses in Indigenous Literatures of Turtle Island

4. At least 0.5 credit at the D-level in ENG or FLM courses

5. 4.0 additional credits in ENG or FLM courses of which 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D- level

Notes:
1. Students may count no more than one of the following courses towards the Major requirements: ENGB35H3 Children's Literature, ENGB36H3 Detective Fiction, ENGB41H3 Science Fiction.
2. Students may count no more than one 1.0 credit of D-level independent study [ENGD26Y3, ENGD27Y3, ENGD28Y3, (ENGD97H3), (ENGD99H3)] towards an English program.
3. The following courses do not count towards any English programs: ENG100H, ENG185Y.