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POLD54H3 - Michi-Saagiig Nishnaabeg Nation Governance and Politics

The campuses of the University of Toronto are situated on the territory of the Michi-Saagiig Nation (one of the nations that are a part of the Nishnaabeg). This course will introduce students to the legal, political, and socio-economic structures of the Michi-Saagiig Nishnaabeg Nation and discuss its relations with other Indigenous nations and confederacies, and with the Settler societies with whom the Michi-Saagiig Nishnaabeg have had contact since 1492. In an era of reconciliation, it is imperative for students to learn and understand the Indigenous nation upon whose territory we are meeting and learning. Therefore, course readings will address both Michi-Saagiig Nishnaabeg and Settler contexts. In addition to literature, there will be guest speakers from the current six (6) Michi-Saagiig Nishnaabeg communities that exist: Alderville, Mississaugas of the Credit, Mississaugi 8, Oshkigamig (Curve Lake), Pamitaashkodeyong (Burns/Hiawatha), and Scugog.

Prerequisite: [(POLB50Y3) or [POLB56H3 and POLB57H3]] and [1.5 credits at the C-level in Political Science (POL and PPG courses)]
Recommended Preparation: POLC52H3 or POL308H1
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Course Experience: University-Based Experience

POLD55H3 - The Politics of Equality and Inequality in Canada

This seminar provides an in-depth examination of the politics of inequality in Canada, and the role of the Canadian political-institutional framework in contributing to political, social and economic (in)equality. The focus will be on diagnosing how Canada’s political institutions variously impede and promote equitable treatment of different groups of Canadians (such as First Nations, women, racial and minority groups) and the feasibility of possible institutional and policy reforms to promote goals of social and economic equity.

Area of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics

Prerequisite: [(POLB50Y3) or [POLB56H3 and POLB57H3]] and [1.5 credits at the C-level in POL courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD56H3 - Politics and Computational Social Science

This course applies tools from computational social science to the collection and analysis of political data, with a particular focus on the computational analysis of text. Students are expected to propose, develop, carry out, and present a research project in the field of computational social science.
Area of Focus: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

Prerequisite: [STAB23H3 or equivalent] and 1.5 credit at the C-level
Breadth Requirements: Quantitative Reasoning

POLD58H3 - The New Nationalism in Liberal Democracies

This course examines the recent rise of ethnic nationalism in western liberal democracies, with a particular focus on the US, Canada, UK and France. It discusses the different perspectives on what is behind the rise of nationalism and populism, including economic inequality, antipathy with government, immigration, the role of political culture and social media.

Areas of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics

Prerequisite: 1.0 credit at the C-level in POL or PPG courses
Recommended Preparation: POLC58H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD59H3 - Politics of Disability

An in-depth analysis of the place and rights of disabled persons in contemporary society. Course topics include historic, contemporary, and religious perspectives on persons with disabilities; the political organization of persons with disabilities; media presentation of persons with disabilities; and the role of legislatures and courts in the provision of rights of labour force equality and social service accessibility for persons with disabilities.
Area of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics

Prerequisite: 8.0 credits, of which at least 1.5 credits must be at the C- or D-level
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD67H3 - The Limits of Rationality

This course critically examines the relationship between politics, rationality, and public policy-making. The first half of the course surveys dominant rational actor models, critiques of these approaches, and alternative perspectives. The second half of the course explores pathological policy outcomes, arrived at through otherwise rational procedures.
Areas of Focus: Comparative Politics; Political Theory; Public Policy

Prerequisite: PPGB66H3/(PPGC66H3/(POLC67H3) or [(POLB70H3) and (POLB71H3)] or POLB72H3] or [POLB90H3 and POLB91H3] and [1.0 additional credit at the C-level in POL or PPG courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD70H3 - Topics in Political Theory

This seminar explores the ways in which political theory can deepen our understanding of contemporary political issues. Topics may include the following: cities and citizenship; multiculturalism and religious pluralism; the legacies of colonialism; global justice; democratic theory; the nature of power.
Area of Focus: Political Theory

Prerequisite: [(POLB70H3) or (POLB71H3) or POLB72H3] and [1.5 credits at the C-level in POL courses]

POLD74H3 - The Black Radical Tradition

The Black radical tradition is a modern tradition of thought and action which began after transatlantic slavery’s advent. Contemporary social science and the humanities overwhelmingly portray the Black radical tradition as a critique of Black politics in its liberal, libertarian, and conservative forms. This course unsettles that framing: first by situating the Black radical tradition within Black politics; second, through expanding the boundaries of Black politics to include, yet not be limited to, theories and practices emanating from Canada and the United States; and third, by exploring whether it is more appropriate to claim the study of *the* Black radical tradition or a broader network of intellectual traditions underlying political theories of Black radicalism.

Area of Focus: Political Theory

Prerequisite: [POLB72H3 or POLC31H3] and [1.0 credit at the C-level in Political Science (POL and PPG courses)]
Breadth Requirements: History, Philosophy and Cultural Studies

POLD75H3 - Property and Power

This course examines the concept of property as an enduring theme and object of debate in the history of political thought and contemporary political theory. Defining property and justifying its distribution has a significant impact on how citizens experience authority, equality, freedom, and justice. The course will analyze different theoretical approaches to property in light of how they shape and/or challenge relations of class, race, gender, and other lines of difference and inequality.

Prerequisite: 0.5 credit from: [POLB72H3, POLC70H3, POLC71H3 or POLC73H3]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD78H3 - Advanced Political Analysis

This seminar course is intended for students interested in deepening their understanding of methodological issues that arise in the study of politics or advanced research techniques.

Prerequisite: POLC78H3 and [1.0 credit at the C-level in POL courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD82H3 - Politics and Literature

Examines political dynamics and challenges through exploration of fiction and other creative works with political science literature. Topics and focus will vary depending on the instructor but could include subjects like climate change, war, migration, gender, multiculturalism, colonialism, etc.

Prerequisite: 1.5 credits at the C-level in POL courses
Corequisite: n/a
Exclusion: n/a
Recommended Preparation: n/a
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD87H3 - Rational Choice and International Cooperation

This course is an introduction to rational choice theories with applications to the international realm. A main goal is to introduce analytical constructs frequently used in the political science and political economy literature to understand strategic interaction among states.
Area of Focus: International Relations

Prerequisite: POLB80H3 and POLB81H3 and [1.5 credits at the C-level in POL courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD89H3 - Global Environmental Politics

Examines the challenges faced by humanity in dealing with global environmental problems and the politics of addressing them. Focuses on both the underlying factors that shape the politics of global environmental problems - such as scientific uncertainty, North-South conflict, and globalization - and explores attempts at the governance of specific environmental issues.
Area of Focus: International Relations; Public Policy

Prerequisite: [[POLB80H3 and POLB81H3] or ESTB01H3]] and [2.0 credits at the C-level in any courses]
Exclusion: POL413H1
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD90H3 - Public Policy and Human Development in the Global South

While domestic and international political factors have discouraged pro human development public policies in much of the global south, there have been some important success stories. This course examines the economic and social policies most successful in contributing to human development and explores the reasons behind these rare cases of relatively successful human development.
Areas of Focus: Comparative Politics; Public Policy

Same as IDSD90H3

Prerequisite: [1.0 credit from: IDSB01H3, IDSB04H3, POLB90H3, POLB91H3] and [2.0 credits at the C-level in any courses]
Exclusion: IDSD90H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD91H3 - Protests and Social Movements in Comparative Perspective

This course examines contentious politics from a comparative perspective, beginning with the foundational theories of Charles Tilly, Sidney Tarrow, and Doug McAdam. It explores questions such as why people protest, how they organize, and the outcomes of contention. The second half of the course challenges students to examine popular contention across a range of states in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Latin America. It asks students to interrogate the applicability of the dynamics of contention framework to illiberal states in a comparative context.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: 1.5 credits at the C-level in POL courses
Exclusion: POL451H1
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD92H3 - Survival and Demise of Dictatorships

This course will provide an introduction to theories of why some dictatorships survive while others do not. We will explore theories rooted in regime type, resources, state capacity, parties, popular protest, and leadership. We will then examine the utility of these approaches through in-depth examinations of regime crises in Ethiopia, Iran, China, the USSR, and South Africa.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: [POLB90H3 or POLB91H3] and [an additional 2.0 credits at the C-level in any courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD94H3 - Selected Topics on Developing Areas

Topics vary according to instructor.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: POLB90H3 and [POLB91H3 or 0.5 credit at the B-level in IDS courses] and [2.0 credits at the C-level in any courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLD95H3 - Supervised Research

A research project under the supervision of a member of faculty that will result in the completion of a substantial report or paper acceptable as an undergraduate senior thesis. Students wishing to undertake a supervised research project in the Winter Session must register in POLD95H3 during the Fall Session. It is the student's responsibility to find a faculty member who is willing to supervise the project, and the student must obtain consent from the supervising instructor before registering for this course. During the Fall Session the student must prepare a short research proposal, and both the supervising faculty member and the Supervisor of Studies must approve the research proposal prior to the first day of classes for the Winter Session.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Course Experience: University-Based Experience

POLD98H3 - Supervised Reading

Advanced reading in special topics. This course is meant only for those students who, having completed the available basic courses in a particular field of Political Science, wish to pursue further intensive study on a relevant topic of special interest. Students are advised that they must obtain consent from the supervising instructor before registering for this course.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
Exclusion: POL495Y

PPGB11H3 - Policy Communications with Data

Policy analysts frequently communicate quantitative findings to decision-makers and the public in the form of graphs and tables. Students will gain experience finding data, creating effective graphs and tables, and integrating those data displays in presentations and policy briefing notes. Students will complete assignments using Excel and/or statistical programs like Tableau, STATA, SPSS and/or R.

Recommended Preparation: STAB23H3 or equivalent
Breadth Requirements: Quantitative Reasoning

PPGB66H3 - Public Policy Making

This course provides an introduction to the study of public policy. The course will address theories of how policy is made and the influence of key actors and institutions. Topics include the policy cycle (agenda setting, policy information, decision making, implementation, and evaluation), policy durability and change, and globalization and policy making.
Areas of Focus: Public Policy, Comparative Politics, Canadian Government and Politics

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: (POLC66H3), (PPGC66H3)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

PPGC67H3 - Public Policy in Canada

This course is a survey of contemporary patterns of public policy in Canada. Selected policy studies including managing the economy from post-war stabilization policies to the rise of global capitalism, developments in the Canadian welfare state and approaches to external relations and national security in the new international order.

Areas of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics; Public Policy

Prerequisite: [(POLB50Y3) or [POLB56H3 and POLB57H3]] or 1.5 credits at the B-level in CIT courses
Exclusion: (POLC67H3)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

PPGD64H3 - Comparative Public Policy

This seminar course explores some of the major theoretical approaches to the comparative analysis of public policies across countries. The course explores factors that influence a country’s policy-making process and why countries’ policies diverge or converge. Empirically, the course examines several contemporary issue areas, such as economic, social or environmental policies.
Areas of Focus: Comparative Politics; Public Policy

Prerequisite: PPGB66H3/(PPGC66H3) and [[(POLB50Y3) or [POLB56H3 and POLB57H3]] or [(POLB92H3) and (POLB93H3)]] and [1.5 credits at the C-level in POL or PPG courses]
Exclusion: (POLD64H3)
Recommended Preparation: PPGC67H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

PPGD68H3 - Capstone: The Policy Process in Theory and Practice

A review and application of theories of public policy. A case-based approach is used to illuminate the interplay of evidence (scientific data, etc.) and political considerations in the policy process, through stages of agenda-setting, formulation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation. Cases will be drawn from Canada, the United States and other industrialized democracies, and include contemporary and historical policies.

Prerequisite: PPGB66H3 and [(POLB50Y3) or [POLB56H3 and POLB57H3]] and [1.5 credits at the C-level in POL courses]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

PSCB90H3 - Physical Sciences Research Experience

This course provides an opportunity for students to work with a faculty member, Students will provide assistance with one of the faculty member's research projects, while also earning credit. Students will gain first-hand exposure to current research methods, and share in the excitement of discovery of knowledge acquisition. Progress will be monitored by regular meetings with the faculty member and through a reflective journal. Final results will be presented in a written report and/or a poster presentation at the end of the term. Approximately 120 hours of work is expected for the course.

Prerequisite: Permission of the Course Coordinator
Recommended Preparation: Completion of at least 4.0 credits in a relevant discipline.
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences
Note: Students must send an application to the course Coordinator for admission into this course. Applications must be received by the end of August for Fall enrolment, December 15th for Winter enrolment, and end of April for Summer enrolment. Typically, students enrolled in a program offered by the Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences and students who have a CGPA of at least 2.5 or higher are granted admission. Approved students will receive a signed course enrolment form that will be submitted to the Office of the Registrar. Applications will include: 1) A letter of intent indicating the student's wish to enrol in the course; 2) A list of relevant courses successfully completed by the student, as well as any relevant courses to be taken during the upcoming semester; 3) Submission of the preferred project form, indicating the top four projects of interest to the student. This form is available from the Course Coordinator, along with the project descriptions.

PSCD01H3 - The Physical Sciences in Contemporary Society

Current issues involving physical science in modern society. Topics include: complex nature of the scientific method; inter-connection between theory, concepts and experimental data; characteristics of premature, pathological and pseudo-science; organization and funding of scientific research in Canada; role of communication and publishing; public misunderstanding of scientific method. These will be discussed using issues arising in chemistry, computer science, earth sciences, mathematics and physics.
Note: Where PSCD01H3 is a Program requirement, it may be replaced by PHY341H with the approval of the Program supervisor.
Prerequisite: Completion of at least one-half of the credits required in any one of the programs offered by the Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences.

Corequisite: Continued participation in one of the Physical and Environmental Sciences programs.
Exclusion: PHY341H
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

PSCD02H3 - Current Questions in Mathematics and Science

Topics of current prominence arising in chemistry, computer science, earth sciences, mathematics and physics will be discussed, usually by faculty or outside guests who are close to the areas of prominence. Topics will vary from year to year as the subject areas evolve.

Prerequisite: Completion of at least 3.5 credits of a Physical Sciences program
Corequisite: Continued participation in one of the Physical Sciences programs or enrolment in the Minor Program in Natural Sciences and Environmental Management
Exclusion: PHY342H
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences

PSCD11H3 - Communicating Science: Film, Media, Journalism, and Society

Communicating complex science issues to a wider audience remains a major challenge. This course will use film, media, journalism and science experts to explore the role of science and scientists in society. Students will engage with media and academic experts to get an insight into the ‘behind the scenes’ world of filmmaking, media, journalism, and scientific reporting. The course will be of interest to all students of environmental science, media, education, journalism and political science.

Prerequisite: Any 14.5 credits
Exclusion: (PSCA01H3)
Breadth Requirements: Arts, Literature and Language

PSCD50H3 - Advanced Topics in Quantum Mechanics

This course provides exposure to a variety of theoretical concepts and practical methods for treating various problems in quantum mechanics. Topics include perturbation theory, variational approach, adiabatic approximation, mean field approximation, Hamiltonian symmetry implementation, light-matter interaction, second quantization.

Prerequisite: Any one of the following courses [PHYC56H3 or CHMC20H3 or (CHMC25H3)]
Exclusion: PHY456H, CHM423H, CHM421H, JCP421H
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences

PSYA01H3 - Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology

This course provides a general overview of topics including research techniques in psychology, evolutionary psychology, the biology of behaviour, learning and behaviour, sensation, perception, memory and consciousness. The most influential findings from each of these areas will be highlighted.

Exclusion: PSY100H, PSY100Y
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences
Course Experience: Partnership-Based Experience