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PMDC42Y3 - Pre-hospital Care 3: Theory, Lab and Field

Provides students with the necessary theoretical concepts and applied knowledge and skills for managing a variety of pre-hospital medical and traumatic emergencies. Particular emphasis is placed on advanced patient assessment, ECG rhythm interpretation and cardiac emergencies, incorporation of symptom relief pharmacology into patient care and monitoring of intravenous fluid administration. Students must pass each component (theory, lab and field) of the course to be successful. This course is taught at the Centennial HP Science and Technology Centre.

Prerequisite: PMDB30H3 and PMDB32Y3 and PMDB36H3 and BIOB11H3
Corequisite: PMDC40H3 and PMDC43H3
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences
Note: Enrolment is limited to students in the Specialist Program in Paramedicine

PMDC43H3 - Medical Directed Therapeutics and Paramedic Responsibilities

Applies concepts and principles from pharmacology, patho-physiology and pre-hospital care to make decisions and implementation of controlled or delegated medical acts for increasingly difficult case scenarios in a class and lab setting. Ethics and legal implications/responsibilities of actions will be integrated throughout the content. Patient care and monitoring of intravenous fluid administration. This course is taught at the Centennial HP Science and Technology Centre.

Prerequisite: PMDB30H3 and PMDB32Y3 and PMDB36H3 and BIOB11H3
Corequisite: PMDC40H3 and PMDC42Y3
Breadth Requirements: History, Philosophy and Cultural Studies
Note: Enrolment is limited to students in the Specialist Program in Paramedicine

PMDC54Y3 - Pre-hospital Care 4: Theory, Lab and Field

Combines theory, lab and field application. New concepts of paediatric trauma and Basic Trauma Life Support will be added to the skill and knowledge base. Students will be guided to develop a final portfolio demonstrating experiences, reflection and leadership. Students must pass each component (theory, lab and field) of the course to be successful. This course is taught at the Centennial HP Science and Technology Centre.

Prerequisite: PMDC40H3 and PMDC42Y3 and PMDC43H3
Corequisite: PMDC56H3
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences
Note: Enrolment is limited to students in the Specialist Program in Paramedicine

PMDC56H3 - Primary Care Paramedic Integration and Decision Making

Challenges students with increasingly complex decisions involving life-threatening situations, ethical-legal dilemmas, and the application of sound foundational principles and knowledge of pharmacology, patho-physiology, communication, assessment and therapeutic interventions. Students will analyze and discuss real field experiences and case scenarios to further develop their assessment, care and decision-making. This course is taught at the Centennial HP Science and Technology Centre.

Prerequisite: PMDC40H3 and PMDC42Y3 and PMDC43H3
Corequisite: PMDC54Y3
Breadth Requirements: Natural Sciences
Note: Enrolment is limited to students in the Specialist Program in Paramedicine

POLA01H3 - Critical Issues in Politics I

An introduction to crucial political issues of the day (e.g. globalization, migration, political violence, corruption, democracy, global justice, climate change, human rights, revolution,  terrorism) and key concepts in Political Science. Students will be introduced to and practice techniques of critical reading and analytic essay writing. Topics will vary by semester and professor.

Exclusion: POL101Y, POL115H, POL112H, POL113H, POL114H
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Note: POLA01H3 and POLA02H3 are not sequential courses and can be taken out of order or concurrently.

POLA02H3 - Critical Issues in Politics II

An introduction to crucial political issues of the day (e.g. globalization, migration, political violence, corruption, democracy, global justice, climate change, human rights, revolution, terrorism) and key concepts in Political Science. Students will develop techniques of critical reading and analytic essay writing. Topics will vary by semester and professor.

Exclusion: POL101Y, POL115H, POL112H, POL113H, POL114H
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Note: POLA01H3and POLA02H3 are not sequential courses and can be taken out of order or concurrently.

POLB30H3 - Law, Justice and Rights

This is a lecture course that helps students understand the theoretical justifications for the rule of law. We will study different arguments about the source and limitations of law: natural law, legal positivism, normative jurisprudence and critical theories. The course will also examine some key court cases in order to explore the connection between theory and practice. This is the foundation course for the Minor program in Public Law.
Areas of Focus: Political Theory and Public Law

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: PHLB11H3 (students who have taken PHLB11H3 prior to POLB30H3 may count PHLB11H3 in place of POLB30H3 in the Minor in Public Law)
Recommended Preparation: 0.5 credit in Political Science
Breadth Requirements: History, Philosophy and Cultural Studies
Note: Priority will be given to students enrolled in the Minor program in Public Law. Additional students will be admitted as space permits.

POLB40H3 - Quantitative Reasoning for Political Science and Public Policy

This course introduces students to tools and foundational strategies for developing evidence-based understandings of politics and public policy. The course covers cognitive and other biases that distort interpretation. It then progresses to methodological approaches to evidence gathering and evaluation, including sampling techniques, statistical uncertainty, and deductive and inductive methods. The course concludes by introducing tools used in advanced political science and public policy courses.
Areas of Focus: Public Policy, and Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: POL222H1, SOCB35H3, STAB22H3, STAB23H3
Breadth Requirements: Quantitative Reasoning

POLB56H3 - Canadian Politics and Government

The objective of this course is to introduce students to the fundamentals of the Canadian political system and the methods by which it is studied. Students will learn about the importance of Parliament, the role of the courts in Canada’s democracy, federalism, and the basics of the constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and other concepts and institutions basic to the functioning of the Canadian state. Students will also learn about the major political cleavages in Canada such as those arising from French-English relations, multiculturalism, the urban-rural divide, as well as being introduced to settler-Indigenous relations. Students will be expected to think critically about the methods that are used to approach the study of Canada along with their strengths and limitations.
Area of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits or enrolment in an Arts and Science Co-op Degree POSt

Exclusion: (POLB50Y3), (POL214Y), POL214H
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLB57H3 - The Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights

This class will introduce students to the Canadian constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Students will learn the history of and constitutional basis for parliamentary democracy, Canadian federalism, judicial independence, the role of the monarchy, and the origins and foundations of Indigenous rights. The course will also focus specifically on the role of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and students will learn about the constitutional rights to expression, equality, assembly, free practice of religion, the different official language guarantees, and the democratic rights to vote and run for office. Special attention will also be paid to how rights can be constitutionally limited through an examination of the notwithstanding clause and the Charter’s reasonable limits clause.
Areas of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics and Public Law

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits or enrolment in an Arts and Science Co-op Degree POSt


Exclusion: (POLB50Y3), (POLC68H3), (POL214Y)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLB72H3 - Introduction to Political Theory

This course presents a general introduction to political theory and investigates central concepts in political theory, such as liberty, equality, democracy, and the state.  Course readings will include classic texts such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Rousseau, and Marx, as well as contemporary readings.
Area of Focus: Political Theory

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: PHLB17H3
Breadth Requirements: History, Philosophy and Cultural Studies

POLB80H3 - Introduction to International Relations I

This course examines different approaches to international relations, the characteristics of the international system, and the factors that motivate foreign policies.
Area of Focus: International Relations

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: (POL208Y)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLB81H3 - Introduction to International Relations II

This course examines how the global system is organized and how issues of international concern like conflict, human rights, the environment, trade, and finance are governed.
Area of Focus: International Relations

Prerequisite: POLB80H3
Exclusion: (POL208Y)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Note: Note: It is strongly recommended that students take POLB80H3 and POLB81H3 in consecutive semesters.

POLB90H3 - Comparative Development in International Perspective

This course examines the historical and current impact of the international order on the development prospects and politics of less developed countries. Topics include colonial conquest, multi-national investment, the debt crisis and globalization. The course focuses on the effects of these international factors on domestic power structures, the urban and rural poor, and the environment.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: POL201H or (POL201Y)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLB91H3 - Introduction to Comparative Politics

This course examines the role of politics and the state in the processes of development in less developed countries. Topics include the role of the military and bureaucracy, the relationship between the state and the economy, and the role of religion and ethnicity in politics.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: Any 4.0 credits
Exclusion: (POL201Y)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLB95H3 - Democracy in Crisis: The Roots of Populism and Sources of Democratic Resilience in the World Today

In recent years, democracy has confronted surprising challenges in countries, such as the United States where pluralism is well established. What explains the current crisis and what are the prospects for democracy in America and the rest of the world? Why are autocrats such as Trump in the United States and Viktor Orbán in Hungary suddenly so popular? To what extent is Canada vulnerable to populism? This course will provide an introduction to the study of democracy and dictatorship with a focus on recent events, such as the election of Trump, that threaten long existing institutions.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC07H3 - Practicing Model Parliaments: Legislative Assemblies in Canada

This experiential learning course provides students with an in depth understanding of the role and functioning of Legislative Assemblies/Parliaments in Canada, with a focus on Ontario Provincial Politics and key policy issues. Throughout the semester, students will engage in a policy-driven model parliament simulation exercise, culminating in a mock question period at Queen’s Park, and in informal partnership with other GTA political science departments. It will allow students to hone their debating and collaboration-building skills in a political environment.

Area of Focus: Canadian Politics & Government

Prerequisite: POLB56H3
Recommended Preparation: POLB57H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Course Experience: Partnership-Based Experience
Note: The Department will endeavour to deliver this course in informal partnership with York University and other GTA politics departments, and with the help of the Ontario Legislature Internship Programme (OLIP) and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

POLC09H3 - International Security: Conflict, Crisis and War

This course explores the causes and correlates of international crises, conflicts, and wars. Using International Relations theory, it examines why conflict occurs in some cases but not others. The course examines both historical and contemporary cases of inter-state conflict and covers conventional, nuclear, and non-traditional warfare.
Area of Focus: International Relations

Prerequisite: POLB80H3 and POLB81H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC11H3 - Applied Statistics for Politics and Public Policy

In this course, students learn to apply data analysis techniques to examples drawn from political science and public policy. Students will learn to complete original analyses using quantitative techniques commonly employed by political scientists to study public opinion and government policies. Rather than stressing mathematical concepts, the emphasis of the course will be on the application and interpretation of the data as students learn to communicate their results through papers and/or presentations.
Area of Focus: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

Prerequisite: STAB23H3 or equivalent
Exclusion: (POLB11H3)
Breadth Requirements: Quantitative Reasoning

POLC12H3 - Global Public Policy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This course will introduce students to the global policymaking process, with an emphasis on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Students will make practical contributions to the policy areas under the SDGs through partnerships with community not-for-profit organizations, international not-for-profit organizations, or international governmental organizations. Students will learn about problem definition and the emergence of global policy positions in the SDG policy areas. They will assess the roles of non-state actors in achieving the SDGs and analyze the mechanisms that drive the global partnership between developing countries and developed countries.
Area of Focus: Public Policy

Prerequisite: 8.0 credits including [1.0 credit from POLB80H3, POLB81H3, POLB90H3 or POLB91H3]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Course Experience: Partnership-Based Experience

POLC13H3 - Program Evaluation

This course introduces students to the frameworks and practice of program evaluation. It focuses on the policy evaluation stage of the policy cycle. The course explains the process of assessing public programs to determine if they achieved the expected change. Students will learn about program evaluation methods and tools and will apply these in practical exercises. They will also learn about the use of indicators to examine if the intended outcomes have been met and to what extent. Students will engage in critical analysis of program evaluation studies and reports.

Areas of Focus: Public Policy and Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

Prerequisite: PPGB66H3 and a minimum CGPA of 2.5
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Course Experience: Partnership-Based Experience

POLC16H3 - Chinese Politics

This course covers a range of topics in contemporary Chinese politics and society post 1989. It exposes students to state of the art literature and probes beyond the news headlines. No prior knowledge of China required.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: 1.0 credit from POLB80H3, POLB81H3, POLB90H3, or POLB91H3
Exclusion: JPA331Y, JMC031Y
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC21H3 - Voting and Elections

Why do some citizens vote when others do not? What motivates voters? This course reviews theories of voting behaviour, the social and psychological bases of such behaviour, and how candidate and party campaigns influence the vote. By applying quantitative methods introduced in STAB23H3 or other courses on statistical methods, students will complete assignments examining voter behaviour in recent Canadian and/or foreign elections using survey data and election returns.
Areas of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics; Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: [STAB23H3 or equivalent] or POL222H1 or (POL242Y)
Exclusion: (POL314H), (POL314Y)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC22H3 - Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Europe After the Cold War

This course explores post-Cold War politics in Europe through an examination of democratization and ethnic conflict since 1989 - focusing in particular on the role of the European Union in shaping events in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. The first part of the course will cover theories of democratization, ethnic conflict as well as the rise of the European Union while the second part of the course focuses on specific cases, including democratization and conflict in the Balkans and Ukraine.
Area of Focus: Comparative Politics

Prerequisite: Any 8.0 credits
Exclusion: (POLB93H3)
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC30H3 - Law, Politics and Technology

Today's legal and political problems require innovative solutions and heavily rely on the extensive use of technology. This course will examine the interaction between law, politics, and technology. It will explore how technological advancements shape and are shaped by legal and political systems. Students will examine the impact of technology on the legal and political landscape, and will closely look at topics such as cybersecurity, privacy, intellectual property, social media, artificial intelligence and the relationship of emerging technologies with democracy, human rights, ethics, employment, health and environment. The course will explore the challenges and opportunities that technology poses to politics and democratic governance. The topics and readings take a wider global perspective – they are not confined only on a Canadian context but look at various countries’ experiences with technology.
Area of Focus: Public Law

Prerequisite: POLB30H3 and POLB56H3
Corequisite: N/A
Exclusion: N/A
Recommended Preparation: POLC32H3, POLC36H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC31H3 - Contemporary Africana Social and Political Philosophy

This course investigates the relationship between three major schools of thought in contemporary Africana social and political philosophy: the African, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-North American intellectual traditions. We will discuss a range of thinkers including Dionne Brand, Aimé Césaire, Angela Davis, Édouard Glissant, Kwame Gyekye, Cathy Cohen, Paget Henry, Katherine McKittrick, Charles Mills, Nkiru Nzegwu, Oyèrónke Oyewùmí, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Cornel West, and Sylvia Wynter.

Area of Focus: Political Theory

Prerequisite: 8.0 credits including 1.0 credit in Political Science [POL or PPG courses]
Breadth Requirements: History, Philosophy and Cultural Studies

POLC32H3 - The Canadian Judicial System

This course explores the structure, role and key issues associated with the Canadian judicial system. The first section provides the key context and history associated with Canada’s court system. The second section discusses the role the courts have played in the evolution of the Canadian constitution and politics – with a particular focus on the Supreme Court of Canada. The final section analyzes some of the key debates and issues related to the courts in Canada, including their democratic nature, function in establishing public policy and protection of civil liberties.
Areas of Focus: Canadian Government and Politics and Public Law

Prerequisite: [POLB56H3 and POLB57H3] or (POLB50Y3)
Recommended Preparation: POLB30H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC33H3 - Politics of International Human Rights

This course aims to provide students with an overview of the way human rights laws, norms, and institutions have evolved. In the first half of the class, we will examine the legal institutions and human rights regimes around the world, both global and regional. In the second half, we will take a bottom-up view by exploring how human rights become part of contentious politics. Special attention will be given to how human rights law transform with mobilization from below and how it is used to contest, challenge and change hierarchical power relationships. The case studies from the Middle East, Latin America, Europe and the US aim at placing human rights concerns in a broader sociopolitical context.

Areas of Focus: International Relations and Public Law

Prerequisite: POLB30H3
Recommended Preparation: POLB90H3 and POLB91H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC34H3 - The Politics of Crime

This course will explore how the world of criminal justice intersects with the world of politics. Beginning with a history of the “punitive turn” in the criminal justice policy of the late 1970s, this course will look at the major political issues in criminal justice today. Topics studied will include the constitutional context for legislating the criminal and quasi-criminal law, race and class in criminal justice, Canada’s Indigenous peoples and the criminal justice system, the growth of restorative justice, drug prohibition and reform, the value of incarceration, and white-collar crime and organizational liability. More broadly, the class aims to cover why crime continues to be a major political issue in Canada and the different approaches to addressing its control.

Areas of Focus: Comparative Politics and Public Law

Prerequisite: POLB30H3 and [[POLB56H3 and POLB57H3] or (POLB50Y3)]
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences

POLC35H3 - Law and Politics: Contradictions, Approaches, and Controversies

This course examines different methods and approaches to the study of law and politics. Students will learn how the humanities-based study of law traditionally applied by legal scholars interacts or contradicts more empirically driven schools of thought common in social science, such as law and economics or critical race theory. Students will understand the substantive content of these different approaches and what can be gained from embracing multiple perspectives.

Areas of Focus: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis, Political Theory, and Public Law

Prerequisite: POLB30H3 and POLB56H3 and POLB57H3
Breadth Requirements: Social and Behavioural Sciences
Note: Enrolment is limited to students enrolled in the Major Program in Public Law.