Program Requirements
Students must complete 9.0 credits as follows:

First Year (3.0 credits):
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]
[MATA29H3 Calculus I for Life Sciences or MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences] 
[MATA35H3 Calculus II for Biological Sciences or MATA36H3 Calculus II for Physical Sciences]
EESA01H3 Introduction to Environmental Science
and 0.5 credit from:
EESA06H3 Introduction to Planet Earth
EESA07H3 Water
EESA11H3 Environmental Pollution

Second and Later Years (6.0 credits):
CHMB16H3 Techniques in Analytical Chemistry
CHMB31H3 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry
CHMB41H3 Organic Chemistry I
CHMB42H3 Organic Chemistry II
CHMB55H3 Environmental Chemistry
CHMC11H3 Principles of Analytical Information
and 0.5 credit from:
EESB03H3 Principles of Climatology
EESB04H3 Principles of Hydrology
EESB05H3 Principles of Soil Science
and
2.5 additional credits in CHM courses that meet the following criteria:
i. at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level
ii. at least 0.5 credit must be at the D-level
iii. at least 0.5 credit at the C- or D-level must be a course with a laboratory component (CHMD16H3 is highly recommended)

Program Requirements
This program requires 8.5 credits as follows:

Notes:
1. Possible changes of program-required courses (exceptions or substitutions) can only be considered by gaining permission from the program supervisor BEFORE taking the substitution course.
2. Retroactive substitutions to program-required courses cannot be granted; hence will not count toward the degree requirements.

First Year: 4 credits
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms
EESA06H3 Planet Earth
[MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences or MATA30H3 Calculus I for the Physical Sciences]*
[MATA35H3 Calculus II for the Biological Sciences or MATA36H3 Calculus II for the Physical Sciences]*
[PHYA10H3 Physics I for the Physical Sciences or PHYA11H3 Physics I for the Life Sciences]*

Please note: MAT135H1, MAT136H1 and PHY136H will not be accepted as substitutions

Second Year: 2.5 credits
STAB22H3 Statistics I
and
1.5 credits from the following:
EESB03H3 Principles of Climatology
EESB04H3 Principles of Hydrology
EESB05H3 Principles of Soil Science
EESB15H3 Earth History
EESB16H3 Feeding Humans - The Cost to the Planet
and
0.5 credit from the following:
BIOB50H3 Ecology
EESB02H3 Principles of Geomorphology
EESB22H3 Environmental Geophysics
EESB17H3 Hydro Politics and Transboundary Water Resource Management
[CSCA08H3 Introduction to Computer Science I or CSCA20H3 Introduction to Programming]
CHMB55H3 Environmental Chemistry

Third & Fourth Years: 2 credits
[2.0 credits at the C- or D-level in EES courses with at least 0.5 credit at the D-level] or [1.5 credits at the C- or D-level in EES courses and PSCD11H3 Communicating Science: Film, Media, Journalism, and Society]

Program Requirements
Completion of 8.5 credits as follows:

1. Core Courses (2.5 credits)
EESA01H3 Introduction to Environmental Science
[MGEA01H3 Introduction to Microeconomics or MGEA05H3 Introduction to Macroeconomics]
ESTB01H3 Introduction to Environmental Studies
and
0.5 credit chosen from the following:
ANTB01H3 Political Ecology
ESTB02H3/​GGRB18H3 Canada, Indigenous Peoples, and the Land
FSTA01H3 Foods That Changed the World
GGRA03H3 Cities and Environments
POLA01H3 Critical Issues in Politics I
POLA02H3 Critical Issues in Politics II
POLB80H3 Introduction to International Relations I
and
0.5 credit chosen from the following:
EESA06H3 Introduction to Planet Earth
EESA07H3 Water
EESA09H3 Wind
EESA10H3 Human Health and the Environment
EESA11H3 Environmental Pollution
EESB18H3 Natural Hazards
FSTA02H3 Foods Futures: Confronting Crises, Improving Lives
FSTB01H3 Methodologies in Food Studies

2. Foundations and Skills (4.0 credits)
[ESTC35H3 Environmental Science and Technology in Society or ESTC36H3 Knowledge, Ethics and Environmental Decision-Making]
ESTC34H3 Sustainability in Practice
IDSB02H3 Development and Environment
STAB22H3 Statistics I (or equivalent)
and
2.0 credits from the following:
EESB03H3 Principles of Climatology
EESB04H3 Principles of Hydrology
EESB05H3 Principles of Soil Science
EESB17H3 Hydro Politics and Transboundary Water Resources Management
EESC13H3 Environmental Impact Assessment and Auditing
EESD13H3 Environmental Law, Policy and Ethics
ESTB04H3 Addressing the Climate Change
ESTC40H3 Technical Methods for Climate Change Mitigation
ESTD20H3 Integrated Natural Resource and Climate Change Governance
FSTC02H3 Mondo Vino: The History and Culture of Wine Around the World
FSTC05H3 Feeding the City: Food Systems in Historical Perspective
FSTC24H3 Gender in the Kitchen
FSTC37H3 Eating and Drinking Across the Americas
FSTC43H3 Social Geographies of Street Food
FSTC54H3 Eating and Drinking Across Global Asia
FSTD10H3 Food Writing
FSTD11H3 Food and Media
GGRA30H3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Empirical Reasoning
GGRB21H3 Political Ecology: Nature, Society and Environmental Change
(GGRC22H3) Political Ecology Theory and Applications
GGRC26H3 Geographies of Environmental Governance
GGRC28H3 Indigenous Peoples, Environment and Justice
GGRC44H3 Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development
POLC53H3 Canadian Environmental Policy
POLD89H3 Global Environmental Politics
SOCC37H3 Environment and Society

3. Capstone and Applications (2.0 credits)
[ESTD16H3 Project Management in Environmental Studies or ESTD19H3 Risk]
ESTD17Y3 Cohort Capstone Course in Environmental Studies
ESTD18H3 Environmental Studies Seminar Series

Program Requirements
The Program requires completion of 8.0 credits in Anthropology including:

1. 1.0 credit as follows:
ANTA01H3 Introduction to Anthropology: Becoming Human
ANTA02H3 Introduction to Anthropology: Society, Culture and Language

2. ANTB14H3 Evolutionary Anthropology

3. ANTB15H3 Contemporary Human Evolution and Variation

4. 6.0 credits at the B-level or above, of which at least 3.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level. At least 5.5 credits must be composed of ANT courses identified as "Science credit" in the UTSC Academic Calendar.

Note: ANTB14H3 and ANTB15H3 are prerequisites for C- and D-level courses in the Evolutionary Anthropology program.

Program Requirements
Students must complete a total of 7.5 credits, to be completed as follows:

0.5 credit, as follows:
(ENGB70H3)/FLMA70H3 How to Read a Film

1.5 credits, from the following:
(ENGB75H3)/FLMB75H3 Cinema and Modernity I
(ENGB77H3)/FLMB77H3 Cinema and Colonialism
FLMB80H3 Cinema, Race, and Representation
(ENGC92H3)/FLMC92H3 Film Theory

*As per UTSC’s Academic Calendar conventions, courses enclosed in round brackets have been retired and are no longer offered. Students who have completed, in a previous session, a prerequisite or corequisite course that is no longer being offered may make use of the course to meet program requirements.

4.5 credits from FLM courses and/or from the courses listed below, of which at least 2.5 credits must be at the C- or D-level, with a minimum of 0.5 credit at the D-level:
(ENGB71H3)/FLMB71H3 Writing About Movies
(ENGB75H3)/FLMB75H3 Cinema and Modernity (if unused in component 2)
(ENGB77H3)/FLMB77H3 Cinema and Colonialism (if unused in component 2)
FLMB80H3 Cinema, Race, and Representation (if unused in component 2)
(ENGC44H3)/FLMC44H3 Self and Other in Literature and Film
FLMC55H3 The Documentary Film
(ENGC56H3)/FLMC56H3 Literature and Media: From Page to Screen
(ENGC75H3)/FLMC75H3 Freaks and Geeks: Children in Contemporary Film
ENGC78H3)/FLMC78H3 Dystopian Visions in Fiction and Film
FLMC81H3 Topics in National Cinemas
(ENGC82H3)/FLMC82H3 Topics in Cinema Studies
(ENGC83H3)/FLMC83H3 World Cinema
(ENGC84H3)/FLMC84H3 Cinema and Migration
(ENGC92H3)/FLMC92H3 Film Theory (if unused in component 2)
(ENGC93H3)/FLMC93H3 Gender and Sexuality at the Movies
(ENGC94H3)/FLMC94H3 Women Directors
(ENGC95H3)/FLMC95H3 Indian Cinemas: Bollywood, Before and Beyond
(ENGD52H3)/FLMD52H3 Cinema: The Auteur Theory
(ENGD62H3)/FLMD62H3 Topics in Postcolonial Literature and Film
(ENGD91H3)/FLMD91H3 Avant-Garde Cinema
(ENGD93H3)/FLMD93H3 Theoretical Approaches to Cinema
(ENGD94H3)/FLMD94H3 Theories and Practices of Documentary Film
(ENGD96H3)/FLMD96H3 Iranian Cinema
ENGA10H3 Literature and Film for our Time: Visions and Revisions
ENGA11H3 Literature and Film for our Time: Dawn of the Digital
ENGB29H3 Shakespeare and Film
ENGB74H3 The Body in Literature and Film
ENGC04H3 Creative Writing: Screenwriting*
MDSC85H3 Movies, Music and Meaning

*Please note ENGC04H3 requires ENGB61H3 as a prerequisite, and ENGB61H3 requires ENGA03H3 as a prerequisite.

1.0 additional credit, either from unused courses from the list above in component 3 of the program requirements, and/or from the following:
ENGC41H3 Video Games: Exploring the Virtual Narrative
ENGC54H3 Gender and Genre
ENGC79H3 Above and Beyond: Superheroes in Fiction and Film
MDSB63H3 Sound and Visual Media
WSTB13H3 Feminist Critiques of Media and Culture
WSTC22H3 Gender and Film

Program Requirements
Students must complete 8.0 credits in French, including 2.0 credits at the C- or D-level, of which 0.5 credit must be at the D-level, as follows:

1. 3.5 credits in Language Practice:
FREA01H3 Language Practice I
FREA02H3 Language Practice II
FREB01H3 Language Practice III
FREB02H3 Language Practice IV
FREC01H3 Language Practice V
FREC02H3 Language Practice VI
FRED01H3 Language Practice VII: Written French
(Students with special proficiency in the French language may substitute other FRE courses with the permission of the Associate Chair)

2. 1.0 credit in Linguistics:
FREB08H3 Practical Translation I
FREB44H3 Introduction to Linguistics: French Phonetics and Phonology
FREB45H3 Introduction to Linguistics: French Morphology and Syntax
FREB46H3 History of the French Language

FREC44H3 French Semantics 
FREC46H3 French Syntax
FREC48H3 Sociolinguistics of French
FREC47H3 Pidgin and Creole Languages (taught in English) 

3. 1.0 credit in Culture:
Culture courses are:
FREB22H3 The Society and Culture of Québec
FREB27H3 Modern France
FREB28H3 The Francophone World
FREB70H3 Introduction to Film Analysis in French
FREB84H3 Folktale, Myth and the Fantastic in the French-Speaking World
FREC03H3 French in Action I: Practical Workshop in Theatre

FREC04H3 French in Action II: Creative Writing in French
FREC54H3 Paris Through the Ages
FREC70H3 Cinema, Movements and Genres
FREC83H3 Cultural Identities and Stereotypes in the French-Speaking World

4. 1.5 credits in Literature:
FREB50H3 Introduction to Literature in French I
and
1.0 credit in French Literature taken from the following:
FREB35H3 Francophone Literature
FREB36H3 The 20th Century Québec Novel
FREB37H3 Contemporary Québec Drama
FREB51H3 Literary History in Context: From the Middle Ages to the 17th Century
FREB55H3 Literary History in Context: 18th and 19th Centuries
FREC38H3 Topics in the Literature of Québec
FREC57H3 French Fiction of the 19th Century
FREC58H3 Literature of the Ancien Regime
FREC63H3 Topics in French Literature: Encountering Foreign Cultures: Travel Writing in French
FREC64H3 French Fiction of the 20th and 21st Centuries
FRED13H3 Advanced Topics in French Literature
FRED14H3 Advanced Topics in the Literature of Québec

5. 1.0 credit in French Linguistics, French Culture or Literature (where not already taken) or from the list below:

FREB11H3 French Language in the School System 
FREB17H3 Spoken French: Conversation and Pronunciation 
FREB18H3 Business French 
FREB20H3 Teaching Children's Literature in French 
FREC10H3 Community-Engaged Learning in the Francophone Community 
FREC11H3 Teaching French as a Second Language 
FREC18H3 Translation for Business and Professional Needs
FRED06H3 Language Practice VIII: Oral French

Notes:
1. At the A-level, only FREA01H3 and FREA02H3 may be counted towards a French Program.
2. For Co-op opportunities related to the Major Program in French, please see the Co-operative Programs section and the Arts and Science Co-op section in the UTSC Calendar.
3. Major students cannot obtain more than 0.5 credit (out of 8.0 credits) by taking a course taught in English.

Program Requirements
Students must complete 7.0 credits.

1. 0.5 credit as follows:
GASA01H3/​HISA06H3 Introducing Global Asia and its Histories
or
GASA02H3 Introduction to Global Asia Studies

2. 5.5 credits in GAS courses, of which at least 1.5 credits must be at the C-level and 1.0 credit at the D-level (students should check course description for prerequisites)

3. 1.0 credit from Asian language courses taught at the university

Program Requirements
This program requires the completion of 8.0 credits, as described below.

Note: The Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Population Health (B.Sc.) and Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Health Policy (B.A.) cannot be combined.

First Year
2.0 credits

1. 2.0 credits as follows:
HLTA02H3 Exploring Health and Society: Theories, Perspectives, and Patterns
HLTA03H3 Navigating Health and Society: Research, Practice, and Policy
PHLB09H3 Biomedical Ethics
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences

Second Year
3.0 credits

2. 2.0 credits as follows:
HLTB15H3 Health Research Methodology
HLTB16H3 Public Health
HLTB40H3 Health Policy and Health Systems
HLTB41H3 Social Determinants of Health

3. 0.5 credit from the following:
HLTB50H3 Introduction to Health Humanities
HLTB60H3 Introduction to Interdisciplinary Disability Studies

4. 0.5 credit from the following:
GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
HLTB11H3 Human Nutrition
HLTB20H3 Human Biological Variation and Evolution
HLTB27H3 Applied Statistics for Public Health
HLTB42H3 Perspectives of Culture, Illness, and Healing
HLTB50H3 Introduction to Health Humanities (if not used towards requirement 3)
HLTB60H3 Introduction to Interdisciplinary Disability Studies (if not used towards requirement 3)
IDSB04H3 Introduction to International/Global Health*
*Note: IDSB04H3 has prerequisites that are not part of this program.

The following courses may be used as a program requirement if the content is arts or policy focused; please consult with the Program Coordinator to have the topic assessed for program usage:

HLTB30H3 Current Issues in Health
HLTB31H3 Synergies Among Science, Policy, and Action

Third Year
2.5 Credits

5. 0.5 credit from the following:
HLTC04H3 Qualitative Health Research
HLTC27H3 Community Health and Epidemiology

*Note: HLTC04H3 would be beneficial if the desire is to focus on social determinants of health, community work, or how policy affects the human dimension. If the goal is to analyze health systems, policies, and outcomes through measurable data, then HLTC27H3 may be a better choice. Students interested in pursuing graduate studies are encouraged to review the admissions and academic requirements for the prospective program to ensure they are making the best decision for their application.

6. 1.0 credit from the following:
HLTC42H3 Emerging Health Issues and Policy Needs
HLTC43H3 Politics of Canadian Health Policy
HLTC44H3 Comparative Health Policy Systems

7. 1.0 credit from the following:
ANTC24H3 Culture, Mental Illness, and Psychiatry
ANTC61H3 Medical Anthropology: Illness and Healing in Cultural Perspective
HLTC02H3 Gender and Health
HLTC04H3 Qualitative Health Research (if not used towards requirement 5)
HLTC16H3 Health Information Systems
HLTC17H3 Rehabilitation Sciences
HLTC19H3 Chronic Diseases
HLTC20H3 Global Disability Studies
HLTC22H3 Health, Aging and the Life Cycle
HLTC27H3 Community Health and Epidemiology (if not used towards requirement 5)
HLTC42H3 Emerging Health Issues and Policy Needs (if not used towards requirement 6)
HLTC43H3 Politics of Canadian Health Policy (if not used towards requirement 6)
HLTC44H3 Comparative Health Policy Systems (if not used towards requirement 6)
HLTC46H3 Globalization, Gender, and Health
HLTC47H3 Institutional Ethnography in Action
HLTC48H3 Special Topics in Health and Society
HLTC49H3 Indigenous Health
HLTC50H3 The Human-Animal Interface
HLTC51H3 Special Topics in Health and Society
HLTC52H3 Special Topics in Health Humanities
HLTC53H3 Creative Research Practices in Aging
HLTC56H3 Drawing Illness
HLTC81H3 Health Professions and Practice
IDSC11H3 Issues in Global and International Health*
*Note: IDSC11H3 has prerequisites that are not part of this program.

Fourth Year
0.5 credit

8. 0.5 credit from the following:

HLTD06H3 Migration, Medicine, and the Law
HLTD07H3 Advanced Rehabilitation Sciences: Disability Studies and Lived Experiences of 'Normalcy'
HLTD11H3 Program and Policy Evaluation
HLTD20H3 Advanced Topics in Sex, Gender, and the Life Course
HLTD26H3 Embodiment Across the Life Course
HLTD29H3 Advanced Topics in Inequality, Inequity, and Health
HLTD40H3 The Politics of Care, Self-Care, and Mutual Aid
HLTD46H3 Violence and Health: Critical Perspectives
HLTD47H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Wellness
HLTD48H3 Advanced Topics in Global Health
HLTD49H3 Global Health Governance: Thinking Alongside the World's Leaders
HLTD50H3 Advanced Topics in Health Humanities
HLTD51H3 Aging and the Arts
HLTD52H3 Health Histories
HLTD53H3 Advanced Topics in Health Humanities
HLTD54H3 Toronto's Stories of Health and Illness
HLTD56H3 Health Humanities Workshop: Documentary and Memoir
HLTD80H3 Critical Health Education
HLTD81H3 Health Professions Education
HLTD82H3 Black Health Disparities: Education and Promotion

The following courses may be used as a program requirement if the content is arts or policy focused; please consult with the Program Coordinator to have the topic assessed for program usage:

HLTD01H3 Directed Readings in Health and Society
HLTD02H3 Health Research Seminar
HLTD04H3 Special Topics in Health
HLTD05H3 Directed Research on Health Services and Institutions
HLTD12H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD21H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD22H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD71Y3 Directed Research in Health and Society

Program Requirements
Students must complete at least 7.0 credits in History.

1.0 credit from the following:
HISA01H3 Drugs: A History
HISA02H3 Rise of the Machines: How Technology Remakes the World
HISA03H3 The Global Middle East
HISA04H3 Themes in World History I
HISA05H3 Themes in World History II
HISA06H3/​ GASA01H3 Introducing Global Asia and its Histories
HISA07H3/​ CLAA04H3 The Ancient Mediterranean World
(HISA08H3) Africa in the World: An Introduction
HISA09H3 Capitalism: A Global History

2. 0.5 credit as follows:
HISB03H3 Critical Writing and Research for Historians

3. 3.0 credits at the C- or D-level

4. Additional 2.5 credits in History

5. Within the above 7.0 credits required, students must also complete:
1.5 credits must deal with a period prior to 1800
and
1.0 credit in Canadian History
and
at least 0.5 credit in two of the following areas of history
a. United States and Latin America
b. Medieval
c. European
d. Africa and Asia
e. Transnational
f. Ancient World

Program Requirements:
This program consists of 8.5 credits.

Required Courses and Suggested Course Sequence

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit in Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 1.0 Credit in Courses Related to Human Health
HLTA02H3 Foundations in Health Studies I
HLTA03H3 Foundations in Health Studies II
HLTB15H3 Introduction to Health Research Methodology
HLTB16H3 Introduction to Public Health
HLTB20H3 Contemporary Human Evolution and Variation
HLTB22H3 Biological Determinants of Health
HLTB40H3 Health Policy and Health Systems
HLTB44H3 Pathophysiology and Etiology of Disease
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology
PSYA02H3 Introduction to Clinical, Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology

4. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics
Choose From:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
5. 2.5 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB34H3 Animal Physiology
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

6. 0.5 Credit in a Biology Core Lab
Choose From:
BIOB32H3 Animal Physiology Laboratory
BIOB33H3 Human Development and Anatomy

Third/Fourth Years
7. 1.5 Credits of C-Level Courses
Choose From:
ANTC47H3 Human and Primate Comparative Osteology
ANTC48H3 Advanced Topics In Human Osteology
BIOC10H3 Cell Biology: Proteins from Life to Death
BIOC14H3 Genes, Environment and Behaviour
BIOC15H3 Genetics
BIOC16H3 Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics
BIOC17H3 Microbiology
BIOC19H3 Animal Developmental Biology
BIOC20H3 Principles of Virology
BIOC21H3 Vertebrate Histology: Cells and Tissues
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC32H3 Human Physiology I
BIOC34H3 Human Physiology II
BIOC35H3 Principles of Parasitology
BIOC39H3 Immunology
BIOC54H3 Animal Behaviour
BIOC58H3 Biological Consequences of Global Change
BIOC65H3 Environmental Toxicology
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

8. 0.5 Credit of D-Level Courses
Choose From:
BIOD06H3 Advanced Topics in Neural Basis of Motor Control
BIOD07H3 Advanced Topics and Methods in Neural Circuit Analysis
BIOD08H3 Theoretical Neuroscience
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD15H3 Mechanisms of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease
BIOD17H3 Seminars in Cellular Microbiology
BIOD19H3 Epigenetics in Health and Disease
BIOD20H3 Special Topics in Virology
BIOD24H3 Human Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
BIOD25H3 Genomics
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology and Pathogenesis
BIOD27H3 Vertebrate Endocrinology
BIOD29H3 Pathobiology of Human Disease
BIOD32H3 Human Respiratory Pathophysiology
BIOD33H3 Comparative Animal Physiology
BIOD34H3 Conservation Physiology
BIOD36H3 Advanced Topics in Molecular Parasitology
BIOD43H3 Animal Movement and Exercise
BIOD59H3 Models in Ecology, Epidemiology and Conservation
BIOD65H3 Pathologies of the Nervous System
BIOD95H3 Supervised Study in Biology (topic must be human-related and approved by the program supervisor)
HTLD18H3 Dental Sciences
HLTD44H3 Environmental Contaminants, Vulnerability and Toxicity

Program Requirements
The Major Program in Human Geography requires a total of 7.0 full credits as follows:

1. Foundations of Human Geography (1.0 credit from the following):
GGRA02H3 The Geography of Global Processes
GGRA03H3 Cities and Environments
GGRA35H3 The Great Scarborough Mashup: People, Place, Community, Experience

2. Theory and Concepts in Human Geography (2.0 credits):
GGRB02H3 The Logic of Geographical Thought
and
1.5 credits from the following:
GGRB05H3 Urban Geography
GGRB13H3 Social Geography
GGRB18H3/​ESTB02H3 Whose Land Is It Anyway?, Indigenous Peoples, the Crown, and Land in Canada
GGRB21H3 Political Ecology: Nature, Society and Environmental Change
GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
GGRB55H3 Cultural Geography

3. Methods (1.0 credit from the following):
GGRA30H3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Empirical Reasoning
GGRB03H3 Writing Geography
GGRB30H3 Fundamentals of GIS I
GGRB32H3 Fundamentals of GIS II
GGRC31H3 Qualitative Geographical Methods: Place and Ethnography
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences

4. Applications (2.5 credits):
2.5 credits at the C- and/or D-level in GGR courses

5. Advanced Applications (0.5 credit):
0.5 credit at the D-level in GGR courses

Program Requirements
This program requires 8.0 credits of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level.

1. Introduction to International Development Studies (0.5 credit)
IDSA01H3 Introduction to International Development Studies

2. Core courses in International Development (1.5 credits)
1.5 credits from the following:
IDSB01H3 Political Economy of International Development
IDSB02H3 Development and Environment
IDSB04H3 Introduction to International/Global Health
IDSB06H3 Equity, Ethics and Justice in International Development
IDSB07H3 Confronting Development’s Racist Past and Present
POLB90H3 Comparative Development in International Perspective
(Students wishing to take IDSB01H3 should be aware that there are A-level prerequisites for this course.)

3. Methods for International Development Studies (1.5 credits)
IDSC04H3 Project Management I
and
0.5 credit in quantitative/statistical methods from the following:
MGEB11H3 Quantitative Methods in Economics I
GGRA30H3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Empirical Reasoning
GGRB30H3 Fundamentals of GIS I
HLTB15H3 Introduction to Health Research Methodology
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences
and
0.5 credit in qualitative methods from the following:
ANTB19H3 Ethnography and the Comparative Study of Human Societies
HLTC04H3 Qualitative Health Research 
GGRC31H3 Qualitative Geographical Methods: Place and Ethnography
POLC78H3 Political Analysis I
WSTB05H3 Power in Knowledge Production

4. Specialized Courses (4.5 credits)
4.5 credits from the courses listed in Requirement 5 of the B.A. version of the Specialist Program in IDS with at least 1.0 credit from each of TWO of the clusters. POLB91H3 may be counted toward this requirement.

Program Requirements
Students must complete 8.0 credits, as follows:

1. 2.5 credits as follows:
LINA01H3 Introduction to Linguistics
LINA02H3 Applications of Linguistics
LINB04H3 Phonology I
LINB06H3 Syntax I
LINB09H3 Phonetics: The Study of Speech Sounds

2. 0.5 credit from the following:
LINB10H3 Morphology
LINB20H3 Sociolinguistics
LINC12H3 Semantics: The Study of Meaning

3. 4.0 further credits in LIN and/or PLI, of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level.

4. 1.0 credit of language study in one or more languages, which may include ECT, FRE, or LGG courses; language courses at another campus; LINB60H3 or LINB62H3 or LINC61H3.

Program Requirements
This stream requires a total of 8.5 credits, chosen so as to satisfy all of the following requirements:

1. Foundational courses - 5.5 credits from the following:
[(MATA67H3) or CSCA67H3 Discrete Mathematics]
MATA22H3 Linear Algebra I for Mathematical Sciences
MATA31H3 Calculus I for Mathematical Sciences
MATA37H3 Calculus II for Mathematical Sciences
CSCA08H3 Introduction to Computer Science I
MATB24H3 Linear Algebra II
MATB41H3 Techniques of the Calculus of Several Variables I
MATB42H3 Techniques of the Calculus of Several Variables II
MATB44H3 Differential Equations I
STAB52H3 Introduction to Probability
[MATC01H3 Groups and Symmetry OR MATC15H3 Introduction to Number Theory]

2. Further analysis courses - 1.0 credit from the following:
MATB43H3 Introduction to Analysis
MATC27H3 Introduction to Topology
MATC34H3 Complex Variables
MATC46H3 Differential Equations II
MATD35H3 Introduction to Discrete Dynamical Systems
MATD67H3 - Differentiable Manifolds

3. Further algebra, geometry, and discrete mathematics courses - 1.0 credit from the following:
MATC01H3 Groups and Symmetry
MATC09H3 Introduction to Mathematical Logic
MATC15H3 Introduction to Number Theory
MATC32H3 Graph Theory and Algorithms for its Applications
MATC44H3 Introduction to Combinatorics
MATC63H3 Differential Geometry
MATD01H3 Fields and Groups
MATD02H3 Classical Plane Geometries and their Transformations
MATD44H3 Topics in Combinatorics

4. Elective courses - 1.0 credit from the following:
MATB61H3 Linear Programming and Optimization
STAB57H3 Introduction to Statistics
MATD50H3 Mathematical Introduction to Game Theory

Any C- or D-level MAT, STA, or CSC course, excluding STAC32H3, STAC53H3 and STAD29H3

Recommended Writing Course
Students are urged to take a course from the following list of courses by the end of their second year.
ANTA01H3, ANTA02H3, CLAA06H3, (CTLA19H3), CTLA01H3, ENGA10H3, ENGA11H3, ENGB06H3, ENGB07H3, ENGB08H3, ENGB09H3, ENGB17H3, ENGB19H3, ENGB50H3, (ENGB51H3), GGRA02H3, GGRA03H3, GGRB05H3, (GGRB06H3), (HISA01H3), (HLTA01H3), (ACMA01H3), (HUMA01H3), (HUMA11H3), (HUMA17H3), (LGGA99H3), LINA01H3, PHLA10H3, PHLA11H3, WSTA01H3.

Program Requirements
Students must complete 8.0 credits including 2.0 credits at the C- or D-level:

Core (3.0 credits)

1. 1.0 credits as follows:
MDSA10H3 Media Foundations
MDSA11H3 Media Ethics

2. 2.0 additional credits at MDS B-level

Journalism Studies Stream (5.0 credits)

5. 1.0 credit as follows:
JOUA01H3 Introduction to Journalism and News Literacy I
JOUA02H3 Introduction to Journalism II

6. 2.0 credits as follows:
JOUB01H3 Covering Immigration and Transnational Issues
JOUB02H3 Critical Journalism
JOUB24H3 Journalism in the Age of Digital Media
JOUB39H3 Fundamentals of Journalistic Writing

7. 1.5 additional credit at JOUC-level

8. 0.5 additional credit at JOUD-level (except JOUD10H3)

Program Requirements
Students must complete 8.0 credits including 2.0 credits at the C- or D-level:

Core (3.0 credits)

1. Introductory Courses (1.0 credit):
MDSA10H3 Media Foundations
MDSA11H3 Media Ethics

2. 2.0 additional credits at MDSB-level

Media Studies Stream (5.0 credits)

3. MDSA13H3 Media History

4. 1.5 additional credits at MDSB-level

5. 2.5 additional credits at MDSC-level

6. 0.5 credit from the following (please note that you can enroll in a maximum of 0.5 credit from the following list):
MDSD10H3 Senior Seminar: Topics in Media and Arts
MDSD20H3 Senior Seminar: Topics in Media and Society
MDSD30H3 Senior Seminar: Topics in Media and Institutions

Program Requirements

The program requires 7.0 credits, of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level:

1. Introduction to Psychology (1.0 credit):
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology
PSYA02H3 Introduction to Clinical, Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology

2. Laboratory Methods (1.0 credit):
PSYB70H3 Methods in Psychological Science
PSYC37H3 Psychological Assessment

3. Statistical Methods (0.5 credit):
One of:
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology
STAB22H3 Statistics I
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences

4. Personality and Clinical Psychology (1.0 credit):
PSYB30H3 Introduction to Personality
PSYB32H3 Introduction to Clinical Psychology

5. Psychosocial and Psychobiological Breadth (1.5 credits):
Students are required to take 1.0 credit from one group and 0.5 credit from the other group:

Psycho-Social Grouping:
PSYB38H3 Introduction to Behaviour Modification
PSYC15H3 Foundations in Community Psychology
PSYC17H3 Meeting Minds: The Psychology of Interpersonal Interactions
PSYC18H3 The Psychology of Emotion
PSYC30H3/​(PSYC35H3) Advanced Personality Psychology
PSYC34H3 Happiness and Meaning
PSYC36H3 Psychotherapy
PSYC39H3 Psychology and the Law
PSYC73H3 Wellness and Resilience Laboratory

Psycho-Biological Grouping:
PSYB55H3 Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience
PSYB64H3 Introduction to Behavioural Neuroscience
PSYC31H3 Neuropsychological Assessment
(PSYC33H3) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
PSYC38H3 Adult Psychopathology
PSYC62H3 Drugs and the Brain

6. Seminar in Psychology at the D-level (0.5 credits)
All PSY D-level courses are considered "seminars", with the exception of PSYD98Y3.

7. Additional credits in Psychology at the B-level or higher (1.5 credits)
Supervised study [PSYB90H3 or PSYC90H3 or PSYC93H3] or thesis [PSYD98Y3] courses may be used to fulfill a maximum of 0.5 credit.

Program Requirements
This program consists of 8.5 credits.

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics
Choose from:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
4. 2.5 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB34H3 Animal Physiology
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

5. 0.5 Credit in a Biology Core Lab
BIOB12H3 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory

Third/Fourth Years
6. 1.5 Credit of Required C-level Courses
BIOC17H3 Microbiology
BIOC20H3 Principles of Virology
BIOC39H3 Immunology

7. 1.0 Credit of Additional C-level Courses
Choose from:
BIOC10H3 Cell Biology: Proteins from Life to Death
BIOC12H3 Biochemistry I: Proteins & Enzymes
BIOC13H3 Biochemistry II: Bioenergetics and Metabolism
BIOC14H3 Genes, Environment and Behaviour
BIOC15H3 Genetics
BIOC18H3 Looking Inside Cells Current Methods in Cell Biology
BIOC19H3 Animal Developmental Biology
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC31H3 Plant Development and Biotechnology
BIOC35H3 Principles of Parasitology
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

8. 0.5 credit of D-level Biology Courses
Choose from:
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD13H3 Herbology: The Science Behind Medicinal Plants
BIOD15H3 Mechanisms of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease
BIOD17H3 Seminars in Cellular Microbiology
BIOD18H3 Practical Approaches in Infection and Immunity
BIOD19H3 Epigenetics in Health and Disease
BIOD20H3 Special Topics in Virology
BIOD23H3 Special Topics in Cell Biology
BIOD24H3 Human Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
BIOD25H3 Genomics
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology and Pathogenesis
BIOD27H3 Vertebrate Endocrinology
BIOD29H3 Pathobiology of Human Disease
BIOD36H3 Advanced Topics in Molecular Parasitology

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 8.0 credits as follows:

1. Courses at the A-level (1.5 credits)
MUZA80H3/​(VPMA95H3) Foundations in Musicianship
and
1.0 credit in Performance. Students must choose the graded option for this credit.

2. Courses at the B-level (1.5 credits)
MUZB01H3/​(VPMB01H3) Introduction to Community Music
MUZB20H3/​(VPMB82H3) Music in the Contemporary World
MUZB80H3/​(VPMB88H3) Developing Musicianship

3. 5.0 additional credits in Music (MUZ) courses, at least 2.0 of which must be at the C-level, and at least 0.5 of which must be at the D-level.

Students are encouraged to develop the depth of learning through study in one or two of the areas of focus described in the Music Areas of Focus Table.

Students can count a maximum of 2.0 credits of Performance courses toward component 3 of the program completion requirements. Students who count Performance courses towards component 3 must choose the graded option.

Program Requirements
Students must complete a total of 8.5 credits.

1. Scientific Foundations (3.0 credits)
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology
PSYA02H3 Introduction to Clinical, Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology

2. Neuroscience Foundations (3.5 credits)
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
NROB60H3 Neuroanatomy Laboratory
NROB61H3 Neurophysiology
PSYB55H3 Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience
PSYB70H3 Methods in Psychological Science
[PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology or STAB22H3 Statistics I]

3. Advanced Foundations (1.5 credits)
at least 1.0 credit must be taken from:
BIOC44H3/​(NROC34H3) Neuroethology
NROC36H3 Molecular Neuroscience
NROC61H3 Learning and Motivation
NROC64H3 Sensorimotor Systems
NROC69H3 Synaptic Organization and Physiology of the Brain

the remaining 0.5 credit should be taken from the following:
BIOC14H3 Genes, Environment and Behaviour
NROC60H3 Cellular Neuroscience Laboratory
NROC63H3 Behavioural Neuroscience Laboratory
NROC90H3 Supervised Study in Neuroscience
NROC93H3 Supervised Study in Neuroscience
PSYC62H3 Drugs and the Brain

4. Capstone Course (0.5 credit)
one of the following:
BIOD06H3 Advanced Topics in Neural Basis of Motor Control
BIOD07H3 Advanced Topics and Methods in Neural Circuit Analysis
BIOD08H3/​(NROD08H3) Theoretical Neuroscience*
BIOD45H3 Animal Communication
BIOD65H3 Pathologies of the Nervous System
NROD60H3 Current Topics in Neuroscience
NROD61H3 Emotional Learning Circuits
NROD66H3 Drug Addiction
NROD67H3 Neuroscience of Aging
NROD98Y3 Thesis in Neuroscience
PSYD62H3 Neuroscience of Pleasure and Reward
PSYD66H3 Current Topics in Human Brain and Behaviour

*Note: BIOD08H3/​(NROD08H3) has a calculus prerequisite that is not part of this program. Students interested in this course should plan accordingly.

Program Requirements
Students must complete at least 7.0 credits in Philosophy including PHLB50H3 Symbolic Logic 1 or PHLB55H3 Puzzles and Paradoxes and at least 3.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level of which 0.5 must be at the D-level. MATC09H3 can be used as a Philosophy course for these purposes.

Note: PHLB99H3 Philosophical Writing and Methodology, is strongly recommended for the Philosophy Specialist and Major programs and is important preparation for advanced C- and D-level studies in Philosophy.

Program Requirements
The Major Program in Physical and Human Geography requires the completion of a total of 8.0 credits of which 4.0 credits are to be EES courses, and 4.0 credits are to be GGR or CIT courses. Among these 8.0 credits, the student must include:

1. 2.0 credits as follows:
EESA01H3 Introduction to Environmental Science
EESA06H3 Introduction to Planet Earth
GGRA02H3 The Geography of Global Processes
GGRA03H3 Cities and Environments

2. 1.5 credits from the following:
EESB02H3 Principles of Geomorphology
EESB03H3 Principles of Climatology
EESB04H3 Principles of Hydrology
EESB05H3 Principles of Soil Science
EESB15H3 Earth History

3. At least 1.5 credits from the following:
CITB01H3 Canadian Cities and Planning
GGRB02H3 The Logic of Geographical Thought
GGRB05H3 Urban Geography
GGRB13H3 Social Geography
GGRB18H3/​ESTB02H3 Whose Land Is It Anyway?, Indigenous Peoples, the Crown, and Land in Canada
GGRB21H3 Political Ecology: Nature, Society and Environmental Change
GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
GGRB55H3 Cultural Geography

4. At least 1.0 credit at the C- or D-level from EES courses

5. At least 1.0 credit at the C- or D-level from GGR or CIT courses

6. At least one additional 0.5 credit from GGR or CIT courses

7. At least one additional 0.5 credit from EES courses

Program Requirements:
This program requires 8.0 credits as follows:

First Year:
PHYA10H3 Physics I for the Physical Sciences
PHYA21H3 Physics II for the Physical Sciences
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms
[MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences or MATA31H3 Calculus I for Mathematical Sciences]
MATA22H3 Linear Algebra I for Mathematical Sciences
[MATA36H3 Calculus II for Physical Sciences or MATA37H3 Calculus II for Mathematical Sciences]

Second or Third Year
2.5 credits from the following:
PHYB10H3 Intermediate Physics Laboratory I
PHYB21H3 Electricity and Magnetism
PHYB52H3 Thermal Physics
PHYB54H3 Mechanics: From Oscillations to Chaos
PHYB56H3 Introduction to Quantum Physics
MATB24H3 Linear Algebra II
MATB41H3 Techniques of the Calculus of Several Variables I
MATB42H3 Techniques of the Calculus of Several Variables II
MATB44H3 Differential Equations I
ASTB23H3 Astrophysics of Stars, Galaxies and the Universe
CHMB20H3 Chemical Thermodynamics and Elementary Kinetics
CHMB21H3 Chemical Structure and Spectroscopy
[STAB52H3 Introduction to Probability or STAB53H3 Introduction to Applied Probability]

Third or Fourth Year
2.0 credits from the following:
PHYB57H3 Introduction to Scientific Computing
ASTC25H3 Astrophysics of Planetary Systems
MATC34H3 Complex Variables
MATC46H3 Differential Equations II
PHYC50H3 Electromagnetic Theory
PHYC56H3 Quantum Mechanics I
PHYC11H3 Intermediate Physics Laboratory II
PHYC14H3 Introduction to Atmospheric Physics
PHYC54H3 Classical Mechanics
PHYD37H3 Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
PHYD38H3 Introduction to Nonlinear Systems and Chaos
PSCD02H3 Current Questions in Mathematics and Science
PHYD26H3 Planetary Geophysics
PSCD50H3 Advanced Topics in Quantum Mechanics
[PHYD01H3 Research Project in Physics and Astrophysics or *PHYD02Y3 Research Project in Physics and Astrophysics or PHYD72H3 Supervised Reading in Physics and Astrophysics]

*Note: A maximum of 0.5 credit from PHYD02Y3 will count against this requirement. The remaining 0.5 credit can be used to satisfy degree-level requirements.

Students are advised that course substitutions will NOT be permitted without the advance approval of the Program Supervisor.

Program Requirements
This program requires 8.5 credits as follows:

First Year
PHYA10H3 Physics I for the Physical Sciences
PHYA21H3 Physics II for the Physical Sciences
[MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences or MATA31H3 Calculus I for Mathematical Sciences]
[MATA22H3 Linear Algebra I for Mathematical Sciences or MATA23H3 Linear Algebra I]
[MATA36H3 Calculus II for Physical Sciences or MATA37H3 Calculus II for Mathematical Sciences]

Second and Later Years
ASTB23H3 Astrophysics of Stars, Galaxies and the Universe
MATB41H3 Techniques of the Calculus of Several Variables I
MATB42H3 Techniques of the Calculus of Several Variables II
MATB44H3 Differential Equations I
PHYB10H3 Intermediate Physics Laboratory I
and
1.5 credits from the following:
PHYB56H3 Introduction to Quantum Physics
PHYB21H3 Electricity and Magnetism
PHYB52H3 Thermal Physics
PHYB54H3 Mechanics: From Oscillations to Chaos
and
2.0 credits from the following:
ASTC02H3 Practical Astronomy: Instrumentation and Data Analysis
ASTC25H3 Astrophysics of Planetary Systems
MATC34H3 Complex Variables
MATC46H3 Differential Equations II
PHYB57H3 Introduction to Scientific Computing
PHYC50H3 Electromagnetic Theory
PHYC56H3 Quantum Mechanics I
PHYC11H3 Intermediate Physics Laboratory II
PHYC14H3 Introduction to Atmospheric Physics
PHYC54H3 Classical Mechanics
PHYD26H3 Planetary Geophysics
PHYD37H3 Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
PHYD38H3 Nonlinear Systems and Chaos
PHYD57H3 Advanced Computational Methods in Physics
PSCD02H3 Current Questions in Mathematics and Science
PSCD50H3 Advanced Topics in Quantum Mechanics
[PHYD01H3 Research Project in Physics and Astrophysics or PHYD02Y3 Extended Research Project in Physics* and Astrophysics or PHYD72H3 Supervised Reading in Physics and Astrophysics]

*Note: A maximum of 0.5 credit from PHYD02Y3 will count for this requirement. The remaining 0.5 credit can be used to satisfy the overall degree-level requirements.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete a total of 8.5 credits.

Required Courses and Suggested Course Sequence:

First Year
1. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Biology Courses
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles
BIOA02H3 Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

2. 1.0 Credit of Introductory Chemistry Courses
CHMA10H3 Introductory Chemistry I: Structure and Bonding
[CHMA11H3 Introductory Chemistry II: Reactions and Mechanisms or CHMA12H3 Advanced General Chemistry]

3. 0.5 Credit in Mathematics or Statistics Courses
Choose From:
MATA29H3 Calculus I for the Life Sciences
MATA30H3 Calculus I for Physical Sciences
STAB22H3 Statistics I
PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology

Second Year
4. 2.5 Credits of Biology Core Courses
BIOB10H3 Cell Biology
BIOB11H3 Molecular Aspects of Cellular and Genetic Processes
BIOB38H3 Plants and Society
BIOB50H3 Ecology
BIOB51H3 Evolutionary Biology
BIOB90H3 Integrative Research Poster Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOB90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOB90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

5. 0.5 Credit of Biology Core Labs
Choose From:
BIOB12H3 Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOB52H3 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Laboratory

Third Year
6. 1.5 Credits of C-level Plant Courses
BIOC31H3 Plant Development and Biotechnology
BIOC37H3 Plants: Life on the Edge
BIOC40H3 Plant Physiology

Third/ Fourth Year
7. 1.0 Credit of Additional C-level Courses
Choose From:
BIOC12H3 Biochemistry I: Proteins and Enzymes
BIOC13H3 Biochemistry II: Bioenergetics and Metabolism
BIOC15H3 Genetics
BIOC17H3 Microbiology
BIOC30H3 From Genetic Codes to Fantastic Creatures
BIOC35H3 Principles in Parasitology
BIOC50H3 Macroevolution
BIOC52H3 Field Ecology
BIOC61H3 Community Ecology and Environmental Biology
BIOC90H3 Integrative Multimedia Documentary Project (CR/NCR 0.0 credit)*
*Note: Completion of BIOC90H3 is a graduation requirement for students in this program. Please see BIOC90H3 in the Calendar for important information.

Fourth Year
8. 0.5 Credit of D-level Biology Courses
Choose From:
BIOD12H3 Protein Homeostasis
BIOD13H3 Herbology: The Science Behind Medicinal Plants
BIOD21H3 Advanced Molecular Biology Laboratory
BIOD26H3 Fungal Biology and Pathogenesis
BIOD30H3 Plant Research and Biotechnology: Addressing Global Problems
BIOD36H3 Advanced Topics in Molecular Parasitology
BIOD37H3 Biology of Plant Stress
BIOD62H3 Symbiosis: Interactions Between Species

Note: Students who are interested in research or graduate studies can choose to take BIOC99H3, BIOD95H3, BIOD98Y3 or BIOD99Y3 supervised study courses with faculty to obtain additional research experience and training in plant biology.

Program Requirements
Students must complete at least 8.0 credits in Political Science as follows:

1. Introduction to Political Science (1.0 credit):
POLA01H3 Critical Issues in Politics I
POLA02H3 Critical Issues in Politics II

2. Political Theory (1.0 credit):
POLB72H3 Introduction to Political Theory
0.5 credit from among the courses listed in the Political Theory Area of Focus Table

3. Canadian Politics (1.0 credit):
POLB56H3 Canadian Politics and Government
POLB57H3 The Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights

4. At least two of International Relations and/or Comparative Politics (1.0 credit):
POLB80H3 Introduction to International Relations I
POLB81H3 Introduction to International Relations II
POLB90H3 Comparative Development in International Perspective
POLB91H3 Introduction to Comparative Politics

5. Research Methods (1.0 credit):
POLC78H3 Political Analysis I

And 0.5 FCEs from either:
POLB40H3 Quantitative Reasoning for Political Science and Public Policy
OR
[STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences or equivalent]

6. Applications (2.5 credits):
2.5 credits in POL or PPG courses of which at least 2.0 must be at the C- and/or D-level

7. Advanced Applications (0.5 credit)
At least 0.5 credit in POL or PPG courses at the D-level

Program Requirements
This program requires the completion of 8.5 credits, as described below.

Note: The Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Population Health (B.Sc.) and Major/Major (Co-op) Program in Health Policy (B.A.) cannot be combined.

First Year
2.5 credits

1. 0.5 credit from the following:
BIOA01H3 Life on Earth: Unifying Principles or
BIOA11H3 Introduction to the Biology of Humans

2. 2.0 credits as follows:
HLTA02H3 Exploring Health and Society: Theories, Perspectives, and Patterns
HLTA03H3 Navigating Health and Society: Research, Practice, and Policy
HLTA20H3 Physiology Through the Life Course: From Birth Through Death
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences

Second Year
3.5 credits

3. 2.5 credits as follows:
HLTB15H3 Health Research Methodology
HLTB16H3 Public Health
HLTB22H3 Biological Determinants of Health
HLTB27H3 Applied Statistics for Public Health
HLTB41H3 Social Determinants of Health

4. 0.5 credit from the following:
BIOB35H3 Essentials of Human Physiology
HLTB33H3 Human Development and Anatomy
HLTB44H3 Pathophysiology and Etiology of Disease

5. 0.5 credit from the following:
BIOB35H3 Essentials of Human Physiology (if not used towards requirement 4)
GGRB28H3 Geographies of Disease
HLTB11H3 Human Nutrition
HLTB20H3 Human Biological Variation and Evolution
HLTB33H3 Human Development and Anatomy (if not used towards requirement 4)
HLTB40H3 Health Policy and Health Systems
HLTB42H3 Perspectives of Culture, Illness, and Healing
HLTB44H3 Pathophysiology and Etiology of Disease (if not used towards requirement 4)
HLTB50H3 Introduction to Health Humanities
HLTB60H3 Introduction to Interdisciplinary Disability Studies
PHLB09H3 Biomedical Ethics
STAB27H3 Statistics II

The following courses may be used as a program requirement if the content is science-focused; please consult with the Program Coordinator to have the topic assessed for program usage:

HLTB30H3 Current Issues in Health
HLTB31H3 Synergies Among Science, Policy, and Action

Third Year
2.0 credits

6. 0.5 credit as follows:
HLTC27H3 Community Health and Epidemiology

7. 0.5 credit from the following:
HLTC19H3 Chronic Diseases
HLTC25H3 Infectious Diseases

8. 1.0 credit from the following:
ANTC47H3 Human Skeletal Anatomy and Biology
ANTC48H3 Advanced Topics in Human Osteology
ANTC68H3 Deconstructing Epidemics
BIOC70H3 An Introduction to Bias in STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine)
HLTC04H3 Qualitative Health Research
HLTC16H3 Health Information Systems
HLTC17H3 Rehabilitation Sciences
HLTC19H3 Chronic Diseases (if not used towards requirement 7)
HLTC22H3 Health, Aging and the Life Cycle
HLTC23H3 Child Health and Development
HLTC24H3 Environment and Health
HLTC25H3 Infectious Diseases (if not used towards requirement 7)
HLTC26H3 Global Health and Human Biology
HLTC28H3 Special Topics in Health Sciences
HLTC29H3 Special Topics in Health Sciences
HLTC30H3 Understanding Cancer: From Cells to Communities
HLTC31H3 Pick Your Poison! Toxicology and Risk Assessment
HLTC46H3 Globalization, Gender, and Health
HLTC49H3 Indigenous Health
HLTC81H3 Health Professions and Practice

The following courses may be used as a program requirement if the content is science-focused; please consult with the Program Coordinator to have the topic assessed for program usage:

HLTC48H3 Special Topics in Health and Society
HLTC51H3 Special Topics in Health and Society

Fourth Year
0.5 credits

9. 0.5 credit from the following:

HLTD07H3 Advanced Rehabilitation Sciences: Disability Studies and Lived Experiences of 'Normalcy'
HLTD08H3 Advanced Topics in Health Sciences
HLTD09H3 Population Perspectives on Reproductive Health
HLTD13H3 Advanced Topics in Global Health and Human Biology
HLTD18H3 Dental Sciences
HLTD20H3 Advanced Topics in Sex, Gender, and the Life Course
HLTD23H3 Indigenous Peoples: Pandemics, Epidemics, and Outbreaks
HLTD25H3 Advanced Topics in Environmental Health
HLTD26H3 Embodiment Across the Life Course
HLTD27H3 Food Security, Food Sovereignty, and Health
HLTD28H3 Innovations for Global Health
HLTD29H3 Advanced Topics in Inequality, Inequity, and Health
HLTD40H3 The Politics of Care, Self-Care, and Mutual Aid
HLTD44H3 Environmental Contaminants, Vulnerability, and Toxicity
HLTD46H3 Violence and Health: Critical Perspectives
HLTD47H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Wellness
HLTD48H3 Advanced Topics in Global Health
HLTD49H3 Global Health Governance: Thinking Alongside the World's Leaders
HLTD80H3 Critical Health Education
HLTD81H3 Health Professions Education

The following courses may be used as a program requirement if the content is science-focused; please consult with the Program Coordinator to have the topic assessed for program usage:

HLTD01H3 Directed Readings in Health and Society
HLTD02H3 Health Research Seminar
HLTD04H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD05H3 Directed Research on Health Services and Institutions
HLTD12H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD21H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD22H3 Advanced Topics in Health and Society
HLTD71Y3 Directed Research in Health and Society

Program Requirements

The Program requires completion of 7.0 credits, of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level:

1. Introduction to Psychology (1.0 credit)
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology
PSYA02H3 Introduction to Clinical, Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology

2. Laboratory Methods (0.5 credit)
PSYB70H3 Methods in Psychological Science

3. Statistical Methods (0.5 credit)
[PSYB07H3 Data Analysis in Psychology or STAB22H3 Statistics I or STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences]

4. Breadth in Psychology at the B-level and C-level (2.0 credits)
Students are required to take 1.0 credits at the B- or C-level from each of the content groups listed below:
(a) Social and Developmental (courses listed in the 10- and 20-series)
(b) Perception, Cognition and Physiology (courses listed in the 50- and 60-series)

5. Seminar in Psychology at the D-level (0.5 credit)
All PSY D-level courses are considered "seminars", with the exception of PSYD98Y3.

6. Additional credits in Psychology at the B-level or higher (2.5 credits)
Of the 2.5 credits, at least 1.0 credit must be at the C-level. Supervised study [PSYB90H3 or PSYC90H3 or PSYC93H3] or thesis [PSYD98Y3] courses may be used to fulfill a maximum of 0.5 credit.

Students must complete 8.0 credits in Public Law as follows:

1. Foundations in Public Law (2.5 credits):
   POLB30H3 Law, Justice and Rights
   POLB56H3 Critical Issues in Canadian Politics
   POLB57H3 The Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
   SOCB59H3 Sociology of Law
   POLC32H3 The Canadian Judicial System
   
   
2. Methods (1.5 credits):
   SOCB05H3 Logic of Social Inquiry
   POLC35H3 Law and Politics: Contradictions, Approaches and Controversies
   and
   0.5 credit in Quantitative/statistical methods from the following
   [SOCB35H3 Numeracy and Society
   or STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences or POLB40H3 Quantitative Reasoning for Political Science and Public Policy
   
   
3. Applications in Public Law (3.0 credits from the following):
   POLC30H3 Law, Politics, and Technology
   POLC33H3 Politics of International Human Rights
   POLC34H3 The Politics of Crime
   POLC36H3 Law and Public Policy
   POLC38H3 International Law
   POLC39H3 Comparative Law and Politics
   POLC52H3 Indigenous Nations and the Canadian State
   POLC56H3 Indigenous Politics and Law
   POLD54H3 Michi-Saagiig Nishnaabeg Nation Governance and Politics
   SOCB50H3 Deviance and Normality I
   SOCC11H3 Policing and Security
   SOCC30H3 Criminal Behaviour
   SOCC46H3 Special Topics in the Sociology of Law
   SOCC61H3 The Sociology of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
   
   
4. Advanced Applications in Public Law (1.0 credit from the following):
   POLD30H3 Legal Reasoning
   POLD32H3 Racism, the Law, and Public Policy
   POLD38H3 Corporate Crime and Corruption: Law and Governance in a Global Context
   POLD42H3 Advanced Topics in Public Law
   POLD44H3 Comparative Law and Social Change
   POLD45H3 Constitutionalism
   POLD46H3 Public Law and the Canadian Immigration System
   POLD31H3 Mooting Seminar
   SOCD05H3 Advanced Seminar in Criminology and Sociology of Law

In meeting the applications and advanced applications requirements, students can apply to count up to 1.0 credit from other appropriate courses, including at the UTSC, UTM and St. George campuses, if approved by the Public Law Program Administrator.

Program Requirements
Students must complete a total of 8.0 credits as follows:

1. 1.0 credit at the A- or B-level in Anthropology, City Studies, Geography, International Development Studies, Political Science, or Sociology
Note: at least 0.5 credit at the A-level in Political Science is recommended. We also recommend interested students take introductory courses in disciplines like City Studies, Economics for Management Studies, Environmental Science, Health and Society, International Development Studies, and Sociology that may reflect their particular substantive interests.

2. Economics for Public Policy (1.0 credit):
[MGEA01H3 and MGEA05H3] or [MGEA02H3 and MGEA06H3]

3. Canadian Politics (1.0 credit)
POLB56H3 Canadian Politics and Government
POLB57H3 The Canadian Constitution and Charter of Rights

4. Fundamentals of Public Policy (1.0 credit)
PPGB66H3/​(PPGC66H3) Public Policy Making
PPGC67H3 Public Policy in Canada

5. Statistics 0.5 credit from:
MGEB11H3 Quantitative Methods in Economics I
POLB40H3 Quantitative Reasoning for Political Science and Public Policy
STAB22H3 Statistics I
STAB23H3 Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences
STAB57H3 An Introduction to Statistics

6. Methods 0.5 credits from:
GGRA30H3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Empirical Reasoning
PPGB11H3 Policy Communications with Data
POLC11H3 Applied Statistics for Politics and Public Policy
POLC78H3 Political Analysis I

7. Applications of Public Policy (3.0 credits in Public Policy courses,* from the following list or other courses with the approval of the supervisor of studies; of these, 2.0 credits must be at the C- or D-level and an additional 0.5 credits at the D-level).

Urban Public Policy
CITB04H3 City Politics
CITC03H3 Housing Policy and Planning
CITC04H3 Current Municipal and Planning Policy and Practice in Toronto
CITC07H3 Urban Social Policy
CITC12H3 City Structures, Problems, and Decisions: Field Research in Urban Policy Making
CITC15H3 Money Matters: How Municipal Finance Shapes the City
CITC16H3 Planning and Governing the Metropolis
CITC18H3 Urban Transportation Policy Analysis

Health Policy
HLTB40H3 Health Policy and Health Systems
HLTC42H3 Emerging Health Issues and Policy Needs
HLTC43H3 Politics of Canadian Health Policy
HLTC44H3 Comparative Health Policy Systems
IDSB04H3 Introduction to International/Global Health
MGEC34H3 Economics of Health Care

Environmental Policy
EESC13H3 Environmental Impact and Assessment Auditing
EESC34H3 Sustainability in Practice
EESD13H3 Environmental Law, Policy and Ethics
ESTB04H3 Addressing the Climate Crisis
ESTC36H3 Knowledge, Ethics and Environmental Decision-Making
ESTD19H3 Risk
POLC53H3 Canadian Environmental Policy
POLD89H3 Global Environmental Politics

Public Administration
MGEB31H3 Public Decision Making
MGEB32H3 Economic Aspects of Public Policy
MGEC31H3 Economics of the Public Sector: Taxation
MGEC32H3 Economics of the Public Sector: Expenditures
MGEC37H3 Law and Economics
MGEC38H3 The Economics of Canadian Public Policy
MGEC54H3 Economics of Training and Education
MGEC91H3 Economics and Government
MGSC03H3 Public Management
MGSC05H3 The Changing World of Business-Government Relations

Politics and Public Policy
POLC12H3 Global Public Policy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
POLC13H3 Program Evaluation
POLC36H3 Law and Public Policy
POLC54H3 Intergovernmental Relations in Canada
POLC57H3 Intergovernmental Relations and Public Policy
POLC65H3 Political Strategy
POLC69H3 Political Economy: International and Comparative Perspectives
POLC83H3 Applications of American Foreign Policy
POLC87H3 Great Power Politics
POLC93H3 Public Policies in the United States
POLC98H3 International Political Economy of Finance
POLD32H3 Racism, the Law, and Public Policy
POLD50H3 Political Interests, Political Identity, and Public Policy
POLD52H3 Immigration and Canadian Political Development
POLD67H3 The Limits of Rationality
POLD87H3 Rational Choice and International Cooperation
POLD90H3/​IDSD90H3 Public Policy and Human Development in the Global South
PPGD64H3 Comparative Public Policy
PPGD68H3 Capstone: The Policy Process in Theory and Practice
* Many of these courses have prerequisites that are not requirements in the Major Program in Public Policy, please plan accordingly. In addition, we recommend taking methods courses from within your disciplinary Major program.